A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: An Ultra-magnetized X-ray Pulsar in the Supernova Remnant Kes 73
Published: 2003-11-28T00:00:00Z

Proposal ID	001334
Title	An Ultra-magnetized X-ray Pulsar in the Supernova Remnant Kes 73
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0013340101 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0013340201
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-lti3snm
Principal Investigator, PI	Dr Eric Gotthelf
Abstract	We request a 40-ks XMM pulse-phase spectroscopic observation of theremarkable, possibly ultra-magnetized X-ray pulsar, 1E 1841-045. Thepulsar is associated with the young (virgul2,000 yr-old) SNR Kes 73. Itsslow, 12-s rotation is unprecedented for its youth, raising theintriguing possibility that the pulsar possesses an enormous surfacemagnetic field of nearly B virgul1015 G, a 1000X stronger than for atypical radio pulsar. The proposed observation will yield an unprecedentedspectral measurement - providing a phased stellar spectrum explore the nature ofthe emissions. These observations will help advance our understanding of youngneutrons stars, in particular the magnetar phenomena.
Publications	Searching for X-ray Variability in the Glitching Anomalous X-ray Pulsar 1E 1841-045 in Kes 73 \|Zhu, Weiwei, Kaspi, Victoria M., \| ApJ \| 719-351 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...719..351Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...719..351Z The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. V. The Second XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson, M. G., Schroder, A. C., et al. \| A&A \| 493-339 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493..339W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493..339W Statistical evaluation of the flux cross-calibration of the XMM-Newton EPIC cameras \|Mateos, S., Saxton, R. D., et al. \| A&A \| 496-879 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...496..879M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...496..879M The XMM Cluster Survey: optical analysis methodology and the first data release \|Mehrtens, Nicola, Romer, A. Kathy, et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-1024 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.1024M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.1024M X-ray spectra from magnetar candidates - III. Fitting SGR/AXP soft X-ray emission with non-relativistic Monte Carlo models \|Zane, S., Rea, N., et al. \| MNRAS \| 398-1403 \| 2009 \| 2009MNRAS.398.1403Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009MNRAS.398.1403Z Discovery of Hard Nonthermal Pulsed X-Ray Emission from the Anomalous X-Ray Pulsar 1E 1841-045 \|Kuiper, L., Hermsen, W., \| ApJ \| 613-1173 \| 2004 \| 2004ApJ...613.1173K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004ApJ...613.1173K Resonant Cyclotron Scattering in Magnetars. Emission \|Rea, N., Zane, S., et al. \| ApJ \| 686-1245 \| 2008 \| 2008ApJ...686.1245R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008ApJ...686.1245R Swift Study of the First Soft gamma-ray Repeater Like Burst from AXP 1E 1841-045 in SNR Kes 73 \|Kumar, Harsha S., Safi-Harb, Samar, \| ApJ \| 725-191 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...725L.191K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...725L.191K An All-Sky Atlas of Radio/X-ray Associations \|Flesch, E., \| PASA \| 27-283 \| 2010 \| 2010PASA...27..283F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010PASA...27..283F Supernova remnant energetics and magnetars: no evidence in favour of millisecond proto-neutron stars \|Vink, Jacco, Kuiper, Lucien, \| MNRAS \| 370-14 \| 2006 \| 2006MNRAS.370L..14V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006MNRAS.370L..14V The XMM Cluster Survey: X-ray analysis methodology \|Lloyd-Davies, E. J., Romer, A. Kathy, et al. \| MNRAS \| 418-14 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.418...14L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.418...14L Exospheric solar wind charge exchange as seen by XMM-Newton \|Carter, J. A., Semba, S., \| AN \| 333-313 \| 2012 \| 2012AN....333..313C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012AN....333..313C Classification of X-Ray Sources in the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalog \|Lin, Dacheng, Webb, Natalie A., \| ApJ \| 756-27 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJ...756...27L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...756...27L The XMM-Newton serendipitous ultraviolet source survey catalogue \|Page, M. J., Brindle, C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 426-903 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.426..903P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426..903P Unifying the observational diversity of isolated neutron stars via magneto-thermal evolution models \|Vigano, D., Rea, N., et al. \| MNRAS \| 434-123 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.434..123V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.434..123V NuSTAR Observations of Magnetar 1E 1841-045 \|An, Hongjun, Hascoet, Romain, et al. \| ApJ \| 779-163 \| 2013 \| 2013ApJ...779..163A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013ApJ...779..163A Chandra and XMM-Newton Study of the Supernova Remnant Kes 73 Hosting the Magnetar 1E 1841-045 \|Kumar, Harsha S., Safi-Harb, Samar, et al. \| ApJ \| 781-41 \| 2014 \| 2014ApJ...781...41K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ApJ...781...41K The diversity of quasars unified by accretion and orientation \|Shen, Yue, Ho, Luis C., \| Natur \| 513-210 \| 2014 \| 2014Natur.513..210S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Natur.513..210S Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift \|Yershov, V. N., \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y Comparing supernova remnants around strongly magnetized and canonical pulsars \|Martin, J., Rea, N., et al. \| MNRAS \| 444-2910 \| 2014 \| 2014MNRAS.444.2910M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014MNRAS.444.2910M X-Ray Perspective of the Twisted Magnetospheres of Magnetars \|Weng, Shan-Shan, Gogus, Ersin, et al. \| ApJ \| 805-81 \| 2015 \| 2015ApJ...805...81W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015ApJ...805...81W 16 yr of RXTE Monitoring of Five Anomalous X-Ray Pulsars \|Dib, Rim, Kaspi, Victoria M., \| ApJ \| 784-37 \| 2014 \| 2014ApJ...784...37D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ApJ...784...37D Sunyaev-Zel.dovich effect or not? Detecting the main foreground effect of most galaxy clusters \|Xiao, Weike, Chen, Chen, et al. \| MNRAS \| 432-41 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.432L..41X \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.432L..41X Deep NuSTAR and Swift Monitoring Observations of the Magnetar 1E 1841-045 \|An, Hongjun, Archibald, Robert F., et al. \| ApJ \| 807-93 \| 2015 \| 2015ApJ...807...93A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015ApJ...807...93A Broadband X-Ray Spectral Investigations of Magnetars, 4U 0142+61, 1E 1841--045,1E 2259+586, AND 1E 1048.1-5937 \|Weng, Shan-Shan, Gogus, Ersin, \| ApJ \| 815-15 \| 2015 \| 2015ApJ...815...15W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015ApJ...815...15W Magnetic fields in neutron stars \|Vigano, Daniele, \| PhDT \| 0-7 \| 2013 \| 2013PhDT.........7V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013PhDT.........7V Uniting the Quiescent Emission and Burst Spectra of Magnetar Candidates \|Nakagawa, Yujin E., Yoshida, Atsumasa, et al. \| PASJ \| 61-109 \| 2009 \| 2009PASJ...61..109N \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009PASJ...61..109N X-Ray Observations of Magnetar SGR 0501+4516 from Outburst to Quiescence \|Mong, Y.-L., Ng, C.-Y., \| ApJ \| 852-86 \| 2018 \| 2018ApJ...852...86M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018ApJ...852...86M Anisotropy of the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity-temperature relation \|Migkas, Konstantinos, Reiprich, Thomas H., \| A&A \| 611-50 \| 2018 \| 2018A&A...611A..50M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..50M The XMM Cluster Survey: Present status and latest results \|Viana, P. T. P., Mehrtens, N., et al. \| AN \| 334-462 \| 2013 \| 2013AN....334..462V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013AN....334..462V X-Ray Analysis of Galactic SNR G27.4+0.0 \|Sezer, A., Ercan, E. N., et al. \| POBeo \| 86-89 \| 2009 \| 2009POBeo..86...89S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009POBeo..86...89S Testing emergent gravity on galaxy cluster scales \|Tamosiunas, Andrius, Bacon, David, et al. \| JCAP \| 5-53 \| 2019 \| 2019JCAP...05..053T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019JCAP...05..053T Chandra Follow-up of the SDSS DR8 Redmapper Catalog Using the MATCha Pipeline \|Hollowood, Devon L., Jeltema, Tesla, et al. \| ApJS \| 244-22 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..244...22H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..244...22H Stellar mass as a galaxy cluster mass proxy: application to the Dark Energy Survey redMaPPer clusters \|Palmese, A., Annis, J., et al. \| MNRAS \| 493-4591 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.493.4591P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.493.4591P Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning \|Zhang, Yanxia, Zhao, Yongheng, \| MNRAS \| 503-5263 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.503.5263Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.503.5263Z Can the Fe K-alpha Line Reliably Predict Supernova Remnant Progenitors? \|Siegel, Jared, Dwarkadas, Vikram V., et al. \| ApJ \| 922-67 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJ...922...67S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJ...922...67S Correlation Study of Temporal and Emission Properties of Quiescent Magnetars \|Seo, Jiwoo, Lee, Jaewon, \| JKAS \| 56-41 \| 2023 \| 2023JKAS...56...41S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023JKAS...56...41S From Active Stars to Black Holes: A Discovery Tool for Galactic X-Ray Sources \|Rodriguez, Antonio C., \| PASP \| 136-054201 \| 2024 \| 2024PASP..136e4201R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PASP..136e4201R Robust constraints on feebly interacting particles using XMM-Newton \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-L101305 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j1305L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j1305L Multimessenger search for electrophilic feebly interacting particles from supernovae \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-103028 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j3028L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j3028L Importance of Cosmic-Ray Propagation on Sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints \|De la Torre Luque, Pedro, Balaji, Shyam, \| ApJ \| 968-46 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...968...46D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...968...46D
Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2002-10-05T02:56:23Z/2002-10-07T04:35:34Z
Version	17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2003-11-28T00:00:00Z
Keywords	"magnetar phenomena", "XMM", "1e 1841 045", "000 yr", "pulsar possesses", "spectral measurement", "surface magnetic field", "typical radio pulsar", "neutrons stars", "1000x stronger"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Dr Eric Gotthelf, 2003, 'An Ultra-magnetized X-ray Pulsar in the Supernova Remnant Kes 73', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-lti3snm