A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Proposal ID 001042
Title Merger Shocks in Clusters of Galaxies
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https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0010420201
https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0010420701
DOI https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-nla31o2
Principal Investigator, PI Dr Craig Sarazin
Abstract Major mergers of clusters of galaxies are the most energetic events in thepresent Universe. We propose XMM observations of 5 merging clusters to detectshocks in the intracluster gas. We will use these shocks to determine theglobal dynamics and local physics of the intracluster medium. Shock physicswill determine: (a) if the kinetic energy is effectively thermalized inshocks or if much of the shock energy goes into turbulence, magnetic fields,or cosmic rays; (b) if electrons undergo collisionless heating in the shocks;(c) whether the acceleration of relativistic electrons is effective in theseshocks; (d) how angular momentum affects mergers; and (e) what the persistenceof small cooling cores tells us about the dynamics of mergers and peaks in
Publications
Instrument EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage 2001-01-08T12:48:31Z/2001-01-08T22:18:49Z
Version 17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published 2002-10-09T00:00:00Z
Keywords "intracluster medium", "relativistic electrons", "merger shoc", "local physics", "magnetic fields", "XMM", "energetic events", "collisionless heating", "cooling cores tells", "effectively thermalized", "merging cluster", "kinetic energy", "global dynamics", "intracluster gas", "shock physics", "shock energy goes", "major mergers", "cosmic rays"
Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, Dr Craig Sarazin, 2002, 'Merger Shocks in Clusters of Galaxies', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-nla31o2