low ionization nuclear emission-line regions (liners), which exist in the nuclei of a large fraction of galaxies, may be the weakest manifestation of the quasar/agn phenomenon. alternatively, the emission lines may be produced in shocked gas or hii regions associated with clusters of unusually-hot stars. choosing between these alternatives is required in order to correctly place liners on (or remove them from) the agn map. since liners are so common, this will have far-reaching implications for the number of agns at the lowest luminosities, their evolution, and the x-ray background. we propose to use the iso sws to observe five liner galaxies in which we have recently discovered bright compact ultraviolet nuclear sources in hst images, and two liners in which nuclear uv sources are absent. all seven of our targets display similar optical line ratios independent of the presence or absence of the central uv source. by searching for ir differences among the two types of object, our proposed iso observations will determine whether different excitation mechanisms are operating in the uv-bright and uv-dark liners, or whether the uv-dark liners are obscured sources. the ir measurements will provide important and previously-unavailable diagnostics for determining the excitation mechanisms in each of the two types of liners. we will complement our iso spectral measurements with uv and x-ray spectroscopy of our sources by hst and asca. the iso observations will, for the first time, provide comprehensive multi-wavelength data for a sample of liner galaxies and new and unique information about the nature of the ionizing sources in these objects.
Instrument
SWS02
Temporal Coverage
1996-06-29T19:54:54Z/1998-02-04T23:09:47Z
Version
1.0
Mission Description
The Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) was the worlds first true orbiting infrared observatory. Equipped with four highly-sophisticated and versatile scientific instruments, it was launched by Ariane in November 1995 and provided astronomers world-wide with a facility of unprecedented sensitivity and capabilities for a detailed exploration of the Universe at infrared wavelengths.
European Space Agency, STERNBERG et al., 1999, 'MID-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY OF LINERS - THE AGN CONNECTION', 1.0, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-iw04wl0
