A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Proposal ID 1720024
Obs ID 17200240001
Title Monitoring the cyclotron line energy in Hercules X-1: search for a turn-up and securing the INTEGRAL calibration
Download Data Associated to the proposal https://isla.esac.esa.int/tap/download/bundle?format=ascii_curl&product_id=prop_id:1720024
DOI https://doi.org/10.57780/esa-dadyjgg
Author Staubert
Abstract We propose to continue the study of the long-term evolution of the cyclotron line energy Ecyc in Her X-1. The long-term decay of Ecyc discovered in data taken between 1993 and 2012 had amounted to ~ 5 keV over 20 yrs. The observing campaign in 2016, coordinated between NuSTAR and INTEGRAL, had provided evidence that the decay has ended. This has been confirmed by further NuSTAR observations, showing that the flux corrected cyclotron line energy is very stable at ~37.5 keV - actually since about 2012. It is now the question whether we will (at some time) see a new increase, similar to the one that was observed between 1990 and 1993, due toa possible evolution of the magnetic field configuration at the accretion mounds formed by matter accumulated in the polar regions of the neutron star. The remarkable spectral stability shown so far by Her X-1 and its relatively high X-ray flux at high energies during the Main-On states, make this source a good calibration target for IBIS/ISGRI, whose performances have recently become more problematic due to the aging of the instrument. In this regard, we have started a collaboration with the INTEGRAL team at ISDC using the Her X-1 data obtained in the previous cycle of observations carried out with INTEGRAL and NuSTAR and we believe it will be useful to continue this effort for a successful future use of IBIS/ISGRI. For both reasons, science and inter-calibration, we therefore propose two further INTEGRAL observations of 200 ks each (about half a year apart) of Her X-1 during AO-17 (with both SPI and IBIS operational), in coordination with observations by NuSTAR.
Publications
  • Cosmological Fast Optical Transients with the Zwicky Transient Facility: A Search for Dirty Fireballs - Ho, Anna Y. Q., Perley, Daniel A.,Yao, Yuhan,Svinkin, Dmitry,de Ugarte Postigo, A.,Perley, R. A.,Kann, D. Alexander,Burns, Eric,Andreoni, Igor,Bellm, Eric C.,Bissaldi, Elisabetta,Bloom, Joshua S.,Brink, Thomas G.,Dekany, Richard,Drake, Andrew J.,Agui Fernandez, Jose Feliciano,Filippenko, Alexei V.,Frederiks, Dmitry,Graham, Matthew J.,Hristov, Boyan A.,Kasliwal, Mansi M.,Kulkarni, S. R.,Kumar, Harsh,Laher, Russ R.,Lysenko, Alexandra L.,Mailyan, Bagrat,Malacaria, Christian,Miller, A. A.,Poolakkil, S.,Riddle, Reed,Ridnaia, Anna,Rusholme, Ben,Savchenko, Volodymyr,Sollerman, Jesper,Thone, Christina,Tsvetkova, Anastasia,Ulanov, Mikhail,von Kienlin, Andreas (2022-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...938...85H
  • Fermi-GBM Observations of GRB 210812A: Signatures of a Million Solar Mass Gravitational Lens - Veres, P., Bhat, N.,Fraija, N.,Lesage, S. (2021-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJ...921L..30V
  • Primordial black hole dark matter in the context of extra dimensions - Friedlander, Avi, Mack, Katherine J.,Schon, Sarah,Song, Ningqiang,Vincent, Aaron C. (2022-05-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022PhRvD.105j3508F
  • 26Al gamma rays from the Galaxy with INTEGRAL/SPI - Pleintinger, Moritz M. M., Diehl, Roland,Siegert, Thomas,Greiner, Jochen,Krause, Martin G. H. (2023-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023A&A...672A..53P
Temporal Coverage 2020-08-12T13:50:51Z / 2020-08-18T17:00:45Z
Version 1.0
Mission Description The INTEGRAL (International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory) mission, launched by the European Space Agency (ESA) on October 17, 2002, was designed to study high-energy phenomena in the universe. INTEGRAL was operating until february 2025 and it was equipped with three high-energy instruments: the Imager on Board the INTEGRAL Satellite (IBIS), the Spectrometer on INTEGRAL (SPI), and the JEM-X (Joint European Monitor for X-rays). Its Optical Monitoring Camera (OMC) provided optical V-band magnitude measurements, complementing the high-energy observations.
Creator Contact https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/integral/helpdesk
Date Published 2026-03-05T13:06:00Z
Keywords INTEGRAL gamma-ray data, ESA INTEGRAL mission dataset, gamma-ray astronomy observations, high-energy astrophysics data, IBIS imaging data, SPI spectrometer data, JEM-X X-ray monitoring data, OMC optical monitoring data, coded mask telescope observations, gamma-ray spectroscopy dataset, MeV astrophysics data, keV–MeV photon observations, gamma-ray burst observations dataset, black hole gamma-ray data, neutron star high-energy observations, positron annihilation 511 keV line data, Galactic Center gamma-ray emission dataset, supernova nucleosynthesis gamma-ray lines, active galactic nuclei high-energy data, transient astrophysical source monitoring, calibrated photon event lists, gamma-ray light curves, high-energy spectra data, sky maps gamma-ray, time-series astrophysical observations, long-term gamma-ray monitoring dataset
Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, Staubert, 2026, 'Monitoring the cyclotron line energy in Hercules X-1: search for a turn-up and securing the INTEGRAL calibration', 1.0, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.57780/esa-dadyjgg