A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Proposal ID 0970001
Obs ID 09700010001
Title INTEGRAL TOO on MAXI J1305-704
Download Data Associated to the proposal https://isla.esac.esa.int/tap/download/bundle?format=ascii_curl&product_id=prop_id:0970001
DOI https://doi.org/10.57780/esa-bem6f35
Author Sanchez-Fernandez
Abstract MAXI J1305-704 is a new X-ray transient recently discovered by MAXI (ATel #4024, #4035). On April 10 the Swift/BAT flux was ~25 mCrab (15-50 keV; ATel #4034). Since then, it rose up to ~50 mCrab and it isnow seen at a plateau at ~30 mCrab. A Swift/XRT spectrum on April 11 could be described by either a power-law with photon index ~2 or an absorbed thermal disk model, with kT~1.2 keV. The large optical amplitude, the blue optical SED and the initial hard X-ray spectrum point to a black hole being the compact object (ATel #4030). A hard-to-soft state transition occurred on April 9/10, alsosuggestive of a black hole (ATel #4044). The non-detection of strong X-ray variability on April 11 supports the current soft-state interpretation. However, as noted in ATels #4035 and 4044, a neutron star can still not be ruled out. Swift/XRT observations on April 14 also revealed absorption dips, possibly at a period of ~1.5 hours, which would be the shorterst orbital period seen so far for a black hole candidate. In order to verify the nature of the compact object, we request 2 TOO observations of 50 ksec each to be executed asap. These observations provide the high energy coverage (IBIS & SPI) to allow the detection of a potential hard energy tail. The long uninterrupted observations allow us to verify with JEM-X the presence of X-ray dips; if observed they will help in scrutinizing the orbital period. The long observation will also maximize the chance to detect any type I X-ray burst, which would rule out a black hole, but point to a neutron star. We, therefore, request the observations to be done in the HEX pattern. We are aware that INTEGRAL TOO proposals do exist in the AO9 proposal database. However, these are for objects for which the compact object nature has been established. Since it is uncertain at the moment, they cannot be triggered. As waiting to get a firm answer on that could be too late, we suggest to observe the source now, when it is still bright.
Publications
Temporal Coverage 2012-04-19T04:58:17Z / 2012-04-19T17:19:45Z
Version 1.0
Mission Description The INTEGRAL (International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory) mission, launched by the European Space Agency (ESA) on October 17, 2002, was designed to study high-energy phenomena in the universe. INTEGRAL was operating until february 2025 and it was equipped with three high-energy instruments: the Imager on Board the INTEGRAL Satellite (IBIS), the Spectrometer on INTEGRAL (SPI), and the JEM-X (Joint European Monitor for X-rays). Its Optical Monitoring Camera (OMC) provided optical V-band magnitude measurements, complementing the high-energy observations.
Creator Contact https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/integral/helpdesk
Date Published 2025-03-25T09:54:37Z
Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, Sanchez-Fernandez, 2025, 'INTEGRAL TOO on MAXI J1305-704', 1.0, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.57780/esa-bem6f35