A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: Broad Band Variability of Microquasars: Integral observations of Cygnus X-1 and GRS 1915+105
Published: 2025-03-25T09:54:36Z

Proposal ID	0920008
Obs ID	09200080001, 09200080002, 09200080003, 09200080004, 09200080005, 09200080006, 09200080007, 09200080008, 09200080009, 09200080010, 09200080011, 09200080012, 09200080013, 09200080014, 09200080015, 09200080016, 09200080017, 09200080018, 09200080019, 09200080020, 09200080021, 09200080022, 09200080023, 09200080024, 09200080025, 09200080026, 09200080027, 09200080028, 09200080030, 09200080031, 09200080032
Title	Broad Band Variability of Microquasars: Integral observations of Cygnus X-1 and GRS 1915+105
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://isla.esac.esa.int/tap/download/bundle?format=ascii_curl&product_id=prop_id:0920008
DOI	https://doi.org/10.57780/esa-45rci08
Author	Wilms
Abstract	Monitoring of microquasars such as GRS 1915+105 and Cygnus X-1 during the previous INTEGRAL AOs has revealed a wealth of new observational information. The monitoring has revealed the dynamical behavior of these sources above 20 keV on all timescales, as opposed to the snapshot observations available before. We propose to continue the monitoring of these canonical black holes with a dedicated Key Programme in INTEGRAL AO8, which will also include the soft X-rays through a strategy that allows the source to remain in the field of view of JEM-X. The proposed investigation will allow to study di erent emission models for the two extreme cases of microquasars with INTEGRAL and simultaneous optical, IR, and radio observations. This proposal is a continuation of our earlier accepted observations that started in AO1.
Publications	Accurate localization and identification of six hard X-ray sources from Chandra and XMM-Newton data - Karasev, D. I., Lutovinov, A. A.,Revnivtsev, M. G.,Krivonos, R. A. (2012-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012AstL...38..629K A Multi-epoch, Multiwavelength Study of the Classical FUor V1515 Cyg Approaching Quiescence - Szabo, Zs. M., Kospal, A.,Abraham, P.,Park, S.,Siwak, M.,Green, J. D.,Pal, A.,Acosta-Pulido, J. A.,Lee, J. -E.,Ibrahimov, M.,Grankin, K.,Kovacs, B.,Bora, Zs.,Bodi, A.,Cseh, B.,Csornyei, G.,Drozdz, Marek,Hanyecz, O.,Ignacz, B.,Kalup, Cs.,Konyves-Toth, R.,Krezinger, M.,Kriskovics, L.,Ogloza, Waldemar,Ordasi, A.,Sarneczky, K.,Seli, B.,Szakats, R.,Sodor, A.,Szing, A.,Vida, K.,Vinko, J. (2022-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...936...64S An infrared study of Galactic OH/IR stars - III. Variability properties of the Arecibo sample - Jimenez-Esteban, F. M., Engels, D.,Aguado, D. S.,Gonzalez, J. B.,Garcia-Lario, P. (2021-08-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.505.6051J Anomalous Cepheids Discovered in a Sample of Galactic Short Period Type II Cepheids - Jurkovic, M. I., (2018-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018SerAJ.197...13J Background modelling for I3-ray spectroscopy with INTEGRAL/SPI - Siegert, Thomas, Diehl, Roland,Weinberger, Christoph,Pleintinger, Moritz M. M.,Greiner, Jochen,Zhang, Xiaoling (2019-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...626A..73S Comparing simulated ²⁶Al maps to gamma-ray measurements - Pleintinger, Moritz M. M., Siegert, Thomas,Diehl, Roland,Fujimoto, Yusuke,Greiner, Jochen,Krause, Martin G. H.,Krumholz, Mark R. (2019-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...632A..73P Constraints on positron annihilation kinematics in the inner Galaxy - Siegert, Thomas, Crocker, Roland M.,Diehl, Roland,Krause, Martin G. H.,Panther, Fiona H.,Pleintinger, Moritz M. M.,Weinberger, Christoph (2019-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...627A.126S Cumulative luminosity distributions of supergiant fast X-ray transients in hard X-rays - Paizis, A., Sidoli, L. (2014-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014MNRAS.439.3439P Diffuse Galactic emission spectrum between 0.5 and 8.0 MeV - Siegert, Thomas, Berteaud, Joanna,Calore, Francesca,Serpico, Pasquale D.,Weinberger, Christoph (2022-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022A&A...660A.130S Discovery of blue companions to two southern Cepheids: WW Car and FN Vel - Kovtyukh, V., Szabados, L.,Chekhonadskikh, F.,Lemasle, B.,Belik, S. (2015-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015MNRAS.448.3567K Distinct Accretion Modes of Cygnus X-1 Revealed from Hard X-Rays - Lubinski, Piotr, Filothodoros, Alexandros,Zdziarski, Andrzej A.,Pooley, Guy (2020-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020ApJ...896..101L Dose Measured On-Board INTEGRAL After More Than 12 Years in Space - Claret, Arnaud, Laurent, Philippe,Sauvageon, Aymeric,Savchenko, Volodymyr (2015-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015ITNS...62.2784C Energy-dependent orbital modulation of X-rays and constraints on emission of the jet in Cyg X-3 - Zdziarski, Andrzej A., Maitra, Chandreyee,Frankowski, Adam,Skinner, Gerald K.,Misra, Ranjeev (2012-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426.1031Z Ephemeris, orbital decay, and masses of ten eclipsing high-mass X-ray binaries - Falanga, M., Bozzo, E.,Lutovinov, A.,Bonnet-Bidaud, J. M.,Fetisova, Y.,Puls, J. (2015-05-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015A&A...577A.130F Extreme relativistic electron fluxes in the Earths outer radiation belt: Analysis of INTEGRAL IREM data - Meredith, Nigel P., Horne, Richard B.,Sandberg, Ingmar,Papadimitriou, Constantinos,Evans, Hugh D. R. (2017-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017SpWea..15..917M Galactic survey of ⁴⁴Ti sources with the IBIS telescope onboard INTEGRAL - Tsygankov, Sergey S., Krivonos, Roman A.,Lutovinov, Alexander A.,Revnivtsev, Mikhail G.,Churazov, Eugene M.,Sunyaev, Rashid A.,Grebenev, Sergey A. (2016-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.458.3411T Gamma-Ray Emission of ⁶⁰Fe and ²⁶Al Radioactivity in Our Galaxy - Wang, W., Siegert, T.,Dai, Z. G.,Diehl, R.,Greiner, J.,Heger, A.,Krause, M.,Lang, M.,Pleintinger, M. M. M.,Zhang, X. L. (2020-02-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020ApJ...889..169W Gamma-ray spectroscopy of positron annihilation in the Milky Way - Siegert, Thomas, Diehl, Roland,Khachatryan, Gerasim,Krause, Martin G. H.,Guglielmetti, Fabrizia,Greiner, Jochen,Strong, Andrew W.,Zhang, Xiaoling (2016-02-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...586A..84S INTEGRAL 11-year hard X-ray survey above 100 keV - Krivonos, R., Tsygankov, S.,Lutovinov, A.,Revnivtsev, M.,Churazov, E.,Sunyaev, R. (2015-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015MNRAS.448.3766K INTEGRAL discovery of a high-energy tail in the microquasar Cygnus X-3 - Cangemi, F., Rodriguez, J.,Grinberg, V.,Belmont, R.,Laurent, P.,Wilms, J. (2021-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021A&A...645A..60C INTEGRAL Observations of Magnetars - Pacholski, Dominik Patryk, Ducci, Lorenzo,Topinka, Martin,Mereghetti, Sandro (2025-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2025AN....34640109P INTEGRAL/SPI {$gamma$}-ray line spectroscopy. Response and background characteristics - Diehl, Roland, Siegert, Thomas,Greiner, Jochen,Krause, Martin,Kretschmer, Karsten,Lang, Michael,Pleintinger, Moritz,Strong, Andrew W.,Weinberger, Christoph,Zhang, Xiaoling (2018-03-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..12D Investigating the true nature of three hard X-ray sources - Molina, M., Malizia, A.,Masetti, N.,Bassani, L.,Bazzano, A.,Bird, A. J.,Fiocchi, M.,Palazzi, E.,Ubertini, P. (2021-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.507.3423M Leptonic origin of the 100 MeV γ-ray emission from the Galactic centre - Malyshev, D., Chernyakova, M.,Neronov, A.,Walter, R. (2015-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015A&A...582A..11M Magnetars and axion-like particles: probes with the hard X-ray spectrum - Fortin, Jean-Francois, Guo, Huai-Ke,Harris, Steven P.,Sheridan, Elijah,Sinha, Kuver (2021-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021JCAP...06..036F Multicolour modelling of SN 2013dx associated with GRB 130702A^★ - Volnova, A. A., Pruzhinskaya, M. V.,Pozanenko, A. S.,Blinnikov, S. I.,Minaev, P. Yu.,Burkhonov, O. A.,Chernenko, A. M.,Ehgamberdiev, Sh. A.,Inasaridze, R.,Jelinek, M.,Khorunzhev, G. A.,Klunko, E. V.,Krugly, Yu. N.,Mazaeva, E. D.,Rumyantsev, V. V.,Volvach, A. E. (2017-05-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.467.3500V Multi-wavelength study of MGRO J2019+37 - Hou, Chao, Chen, Song-Zhan,Yuan, Qiang,Cao, Zhen,He, Hui-Hai,Sheng, Xiang-Dong (2014-08-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ChPhC..38h5001H New hard X-ray sources discovered in the ongoing INTEGRAL Galactic plane survey after 14 yr of observations - Krivonos, Roman A., Tsygankov, Sergey S.,Mereminskiy, Ilya A.,Lutovinov, Alexander A.,Sazonov, Sergey Yu.,Sunyaev, Rashid A. (2017-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.470..512K New Parallaxes of Galactic Cepheids from Spatially Scanning the Hubble Space Telescope: Implications for the Hubble Constant - Riess, Adam G., Casertano, Stefano,Yuan, Wenlong,Macri, Lucas,Anderson, Jay,MacKenty, John W.,Bowers, J. Bradley,Clubb, Kelsey I.,Filippenko, Alexei V.,Jones, David O.,Tucker, Brad E. (2018-03-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018ApJ...855..136R Observations of Cygnus X-1 in the MeV band by the INTEGRAL imager - Walter, R., Xu, M. (2017-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017A&A...603A...8W Potential origin of the state-dependent high-energy tail in the black hole microquasar Cygnus X-1 as seen with INTEGRAL - Cangemi, F., Beuchert, T.,Siegert, T.,Rodriguez, J.,Grinberg, V.,Belmont, R.,Gouiffes, C.,Kreykenbohm, I.,Laurent, P.,Pottschmidt, K.,Wilms, J. (2021-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021A&A...650A..93C Primordial black hole dark matter in the context of extra dimensions - Friedlander, Avi, Mack, Katherine J.,Schon, Sarah,Song, Ningqiang,Vincent, Aaron C. (2022-05-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022PhRvD.105j3508F Quest for the tertiary component in Cyg OB2 #5 - Rauw, Gregor, Naze, Yael,Campos, Fran (2019-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...627A...2R Search for 511 keV emission in satellite galaxies of the Milky Way with INTEGRAL/SPI - Siegert, Thomas, Diehl, Roland,Vincent, Aaron C.,Guglielmetti, Fabrizia,Krause, Martin G. H.,Boehm, Celine (2016-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...595A..25S Search for Evolutionary Changes in the Period of the Classical Cepheid EV Aql - Berdnikov, L. N., (2020-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020AstL...46..388B Search for Evolutionary Changes in the Periods of Cepheids: V1033 Cyg, a Classical Cepheid at the First Crossing of the Instability Strip - Berdnikov, L. N., Pastukhova, E. N.,Kovtyukh, V. V.,Lemasle, B.,Kniazev, A. Yu.,Usenko, I. A.,Bono, G.,Grebel, E.,Hajdu, G.,Zhuiko, S. V.,Udovichenko, S. N.,Keir, L. E. (2019-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019AstL...45..227B Search for non-thermal X-ray emission in the colliding wind binary Cygnus OB2 #8A - Mossoux, E., Pittard, J. M.,Rauw, G.,Naze, Y. (2020-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020A&A...636A.109M Searching for γ-Ray Blazar Candidates among the Unidentified INTEGRAL Sources - Massaro, F., Paggi, A.,D Abrusco, R.,Tosti, G. (2012-05-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...750L..35M Sub-GeV dark matter annihilation: limits from Milky Way observations with INTEGRAL - Siegert, Thomas, Calore, Francesca,Serpico, Pasquale Dario (2024-02-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024MNRAS.528.3433S ²⁶Al gamma rays from the Galaxy with INTEGRAL/SPI - Pleintinger, Moritz M. M., Diehl, Roland,Siegert, Thomas,Greiner, Jochen,Krause, Martin G. H. (2023-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023A&A...672A..53P Ten years of INTEGRAL observations of the hard X-ray emission from SGR 1900+14 - Ducci, L., Mereghetti, S.,Gotz, D.,Santangelo, A. (2015-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015A&A...583A.113D The Galactic Bulge Diffuse Emission in Broadband X-Rays with NuSTAR - Perez, Kerstin, Krivonos, Roman,Wik, Daniel R. (2019-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJ...884..153P The Galactic ²⁶Al Emission Map as Revealed by INTEGRAL SPI - Bouchet, Laurent, Jourdain, Elisabeth,Roques, Jean-Pierre (2015-03-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015ApJ...801..142B The INTEGRAL/IBIS AGN catalogue: an update - Malizia, A., Landi, R.,Molina, M.,Bassani, L.,Bazzano, A.,Bird, A. J.,Ubertini, P. (2016-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.460...19M The INTEGRAL/IBIS AGN catalogue - I. X-ray absorption properties versus optical classification - Malizia, A., Bassani, L.,Bazzano, A.,Bird, A. J.,Masetti, N.,Panessa, F.,Stephen, J. B.,Ubertini, P. (2012-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426.1750M The MAGIC project - II. Discovery of two new Galactic lithium-rich Cepheids - Kovtyukh, V., Lemasle, B.,Kniazev, A.,Berdnikov, L.,Bono, G.,Usenko, I.,Grebel, E. K.,Hajdu, G.,Pastukhova, E. (2019-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.488.3211K Type I X-ray Bursts Detected by the JEM-X Telescope Onboard the INTEGRAL Observatory in 2003-2015 - Chelovekov, I. V., Grebenev, S. A.,Mereminskiy, I. A.,Prosvetov, A. V. (2017-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017AstL...43..781C Unveiling the nature of INTEGRAL objects through optical spectroscopy. X. A new multi-year, multi-observatory campaign - Masetti, N., Parisi, P.,Palazzi, E.,Jimenez-Bailon, E.,Chavushyan, V.,McBride, V.,Rojas, A. F.,Steward, L.,Bassani, L.,Bazzano, A.,Bird, A. J.,Charles, P. A.,Galaz, G.,Landi, R.,Malizia, A.,Mason, E.,Minniti, D.,Morelli, L.,Schiavone, F.,Stephen, J. B.,Ubertini, P. (2013-08-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013A&A...556A.120M Variations on a theme: the puzzling behaviour of Schulte 12 - Naze, Yael, Rauw, Gregor,Czesla, Stefan,Mahy, Laurent,Campos, Fran (2019-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...627A..99N VerticaVertical position of the Sun with gamma-rays - Siegert, Thomas, (2019-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...632L...1S Water megamaser emission in hard X-ray selected AGN - Panessa, F., Castangia, P.,Malizia, A.,Bassani, L.,Tarchi, A.,Bazzano, A.,Ubertini, P. (2020-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020A&A...641A.162P X-ray absorption in INTEGRAL active galactic nuclei. Host galaxy inclination - Malizia, A., Bassani, L.,Stephen, J. B.,Bazzano, A.,Ubertini, P. (2020-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020A&A...639A...5M XTE J1906+090: a persistent low-luminosity Be X-ray binary - Sguera, V., Sidoli, L.,Bird, A. J.,La Palombara, N. (2023-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023MNRAS.523.1192S
Temporal Coverage	2012-03-05T12:54:03Z / 2013-05-07T08:23:09Z
Version	1.0
Mission Description	The INTEGRAL (International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory) mission, launched by the European Space Agency (ESA) on October 17, 2002, was designed to study high-energy phenomena in the universe. INTEGRAL was operating until february 2025 and it was equipped with three high-energy instruments: the Imager on Board the INTEGRAL Satellite (IBIS), the Spectrometer on INTEGRAL (SPI), and the JEM-X (Joint European Monitor for X-rays). Its Optical Monitoring Camera (OMC) provided optical V-band magnitude measurements, complementing the high-energy observations.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/integral/helpdesk
Date Published	2025-03-25T09:54:36Z
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Wilms, 2025, 'Broad Band Variability of Microquasars: Integral observations of Cygnus X-1 and GRS 1915+105', 1.0, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.57780/esa-45rci08