A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: AO-6 Key Programme 3: Cygnus region
Published: 2026-03-05T13:05:56Z

Proposal ID	0632000
Obs ID	06320000001
Title	AO-6 Key Programme 3: Cygnus region
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://isla.esac.esa.int/tap/download/bundle?format=ascii_curl&product_id=prop_id:0632000
DOI	https://doi.org/10.57780/esa-5mr54wc
Author	Key Programme
Abstract	We propose a deep 6 Ms exposure of the Cygnus X region as a multi-year INTEGRAL key program in order to answer a number of central questions related to stellar nucleosynthesis and positron production and diffusion. Cygnus X is the most nearby massive star forming region in our Galaxy, housing several tens of OB associations and massive star clusters at a distance of approximately ~1.5 kpc. The proximity of the region brings gamma-ray line emission from individual star clusters in reach of the SPI telescope and the spatial extent of ~10 degrees of Cygnus X allows to resolve their contributions. The proposed exposure builds on existing observations of roughly ~4.6 Ms of this region. We present analysis results based on the existing observations and illustrate that an additional 6 Ms exposure will allow for a breakthrough in nucleosynthesis and positron annihilation science.
Publications	Accreting magnetars: a new type of high-mass X-ray binaries? - Reig, P., Torrejon, J. M.,Blay, P. (2012-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.425..595R A comprehensive analysis of the hard X-ray spectra of bright Seyfert galaxies - Lubinski, P., Beckmann, V.,Gibaud, L.,Paltani, S.,Papadakis, I. E.,Ricci, C.,Soldi, S.,Turler, M.,Walter, R.,Zdziarski, A. A. (2016-05-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.458.2454L A Multi-epoch, Multiwavelength Study of the Classical FUor V1515 Cyg Approaching Quiescence - Szabo, Zs. M., Kospal, A.,Abraham, P.,Park, S.,Siwak, M.,Green, J. D.,Pal, A.,Acosta-Pulido, J. A.,Lee, J. -E.,Ibrahimov, M.,Grankin, K.,Kovacs, B.,Bora, Zs.,Bodi, A.,Cseh, B.,Csornyei, G.,Drozdz, Marek,Hanyecz, O.,Ignacz, B.,Kalup, Cs.,Konyves-Toth, R.,Krezinger, M.,Kriskovics, L.,Ogloza, Waldemar,Ordasi, A.,Sarneczky, K.,Seli, B.,Szakats, R.,Sodor, A.,Szing, A.,Vida, K.,Vinko, J. (2022-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...936...64S Anomalous Cepheids Discovered in a Sample of Galactic Short Period Type II Cepheids - Jurkovic, M. I., (2018-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018SerAJ.197...13J Background modelling for I3-ray spectroscopy with INTEGRAL/SPI - Siegert, Thomas, Diehl, Roland,Weinberger, Christoph,Pleintinger, Moritz M. M.,Greiner, Jochen,Zhang, Xiaoling (2019-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...626A..73S Broad-band study of hard X-ray-selected absorbed active galactic nuclei - de Rosa, A., Panessa, F.,Bassani, L.,Bazzano, A.,Bird, A.,Landi, R.,Malizia, A.,Molina, M.,Ubertini, P. (2012-03-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.420.2087D Catalog of short gamma-ray transients detected in the SPI/INTEGRAL experiment - Minaev, P. Yu., Pozanenko, A. S.,Molkov, S. V.,Grebenev, S. A. (2014-05-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014AstL...40..235M Cepheid investigations using the Kepler space telescope - Szabo, R., Szabados, L.,Ngeow, C. -C.,Smolec, R.,Derekas, A.,Moskalik, P.,Nuspl, J.,Lehmann, H.,Fzresz, G.,Molenda-Zakowicz, J.,Bryson, S. T.,Henden, A. A.,Kurtz, D. W.,Stello, D.,Nemec, J. M.,Benko, J. M.,Berdnikov, L.,Bruntt, H.,Evans, N. R.,Gorynya, N. A.,Pastukhova, E. N.,Simcoe, R. J.,Grindlay, J. E.,Los, E. J.,Doane, A.,Laycock, S. G.,Mink, D. J.,Champine, G.,Sliski, A.,Handler, G.,Kiss, L. L.,Kollath, Z.,Kovacs, J.,Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.,Kjeldsen, H.,Allen, C.,Thompson, S. E.,van Cleve, J. (2011-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.413.2709S Characterization of new hard X-ray cataclysmic variables - Bernardini, F., de Martino, D.,Falanga, M.,Mukai, K.,Matt, G.,Bonnet-Bidaud, J. -M.,Masetti, N.,Mouchet, M. (2012-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...542A..22B Comparing simulated ²⁶Al maps to gamma-ray measurements - Pleintinger, Moritz M. M., Siegert, Thomas,Diehl, Roland,Fujimoto, Yusuke,Greiner, Jochen,Krause, Martin G. H.,Krumholz, Mark R. (2019-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...632A..73P Constraining the overcontact phase in massive binary evolution. II. Period stability of known O+O overcontact systems - Abdul-Masih, Michael, Escorza, Ana,Menon, Athira,Mahy, Laurent,Marchant, Pablo (2022-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022A&A...666A..18A Constraints on positron annihilation kinematics in the inner Galaxy - Siegert, Thomas, Crocker, Roland M.,Diehl, Roland,Krause, Martin G. H.,Panther, Fiona H.,Pleintinger, Moritz M. M.,Weinberger, Christoph (2019-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...627A.126S Correlated optical/X-ray variability in the high-mass X-ray binary SAX J2103.5+4545 - Reig, P., Slowikowska, A.,Zezas, A.,Blay, P. (2010-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010MNRAS.401...55R Diffuse Emission Measurement with the SPectrometer on INTEGRAL as an Indirect Probe of Cosmic-Ray Electrons and Positrons - Bouchet, Laurent, Strong, Andrew W.,Porter, Troy A.,Moskalenko, Igor V.,Jourdain, Elisabeth,Roques, Jean-Pierre (2011-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011ApJ...739...29B Diffuse Galactic emission spectrum between 0.5 and 8.0 MeV - Siegert, Thomas, Berteaud, Joanna,Calore, Francesca,Serpico, Pasquale D.,Weinberger, Christoph (2022-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022A&A...660A.130S Dose Measured On-Board INTEGRAL After More Than 12 Years in Space - Claret, Arnaud, Laurent, Philippe,Sauvageon, Aymeric,Savchenko, Volodymyr (2015-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015ITNS...62.2784C Energy-dependent orbital modulation of X-rays and constraints on emission of the jet in Cyg X-3 - Zdziarski, Andrzej A., Maitra, Chandreyee,Frankowski, Adam,Skinner, Gerald K.,Misra, Ranjeev (2012-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426.1031Z Extreme relativistic electron fluxes in the Earths outer radiation belt: Analysis of INTEGRAL IREM data - Meredith, Nigel P., Horne, Richard B.,Sandberg, Ingmar,Papadimitriou, Constantinos,Evans, Hugh D. R. (2017-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017SpWea..15..917M Feasibility of Observing Gamma-Ray Polarization from Cygnus X-1 Using a CubeSat - Yang, Chien-Ying, Chang, Yi-Chi,Liang, Hung-Hsiang,Chu, Che-Yen,Hsiang-Yue, Jr.,Chiu, Jeng-Lun,Lin, Chih-Hsun,Laurent, Philippe,Rodriguez, Jerome,Chang, Hsiang-Kuang (2020-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020AJ....160...54Y Galactic survey of ⁴⁴Ti sources with the IBIS telescope onboard INTEGRAL - Tsygankov, Sergey S., Krivonos, Roman A.,Lutovinov, Alexander A.,Revnivtsev, Mikhail G.,Churazov, Eugene M.,Sunyaev, Rashid A.,Grebenev, Sergey A. (2016-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.458.3411T Gamma-Ray Emission of ⁶⁰Fe and ²⁶Al Radioactivity in Our Galaxy - Wang, W., Siegert, T.,Dai, Z. G.,Diehl, R.,Greiner, J.,Heger, A.,Krause, M.,Lang, M.,Pleintinger, M. M. M.,Zhang, X. L. (2020-02-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020ApJ...889..169W Gamma-ray spectroscopy of positron annihilation in the Milky Way - Siegert, Thomas, Diehl, Roland,Khachatryan, Gerasim,Krause, Martin G. H.,Guglielmetti, Fabrizia,Greiner, Jochen,Strong, Andrew W.,Zhang, Xiaoling (2016-02-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...586A..84S INTEGRAL 11-year hard X-ray survey above 100 keV - Krivonos, R., Tsygankov, S.,Lutovinov, A.,Revnivtsev, M.,Churazov, E.,Sunyaev, R. (2015-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015MNRAS.448.3766K INTEGRAL discovery of a high-energy tail in the microquasar Cygnus X-3 - Cangemi, F., Rodriguez, J.,Grinberg, V.,Belmont, R.,Laurent, P.,Wilms, J. (2021-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021A&A...645A..60C INTEGRAL/IBIS 7-year All-Sky Hard X-Ray Survey. II. Catalog of sources - Krivonos, R., Tsygankov, S.,Revnivtsev, M.,Grebenev, S.,Churazov, E.,Sunyaev, R. (2010-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...523A..61K INTEGRAL/IBIS 7-year All-Sky Hard X-ray Survey. I. Image reconstruction - Krivonos, R., Revnivtsev, M.,Tsygankov, S.,Sazonov, S.,Vikhlinin, A.,Pavlinsky, M.,Churazov, E.,Sunyaev, R. (2010-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...519A.107K INTEGRAL Observations of Magnetars - Pacholski, Dominik Patryk, Ducci, Lorenzo,Topinka, Martin,Mereghetti, Sandro (2025-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2025AN....34640109P INTEGRAL/SPI {$gamma$}-ray line spectroscopy. Response and background characteristics - Diehl, Roland, Siegert, Thomas,Greiner, Jochen,Krause, Martin,Kretschmer, Karsten,Lang, Michael,Pleintinger, Moritz,Strong, Andrew W.,Weinberger, Christoph,Zhang, Xiaoling (2018-03-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..12D Investigating the true nature of three hard X-ray sources - Molina, M., Malizia, A.,Masetti, N.,Bassani, L.,Bazzano, A.,Bird, A. J.,Fiocchi, M.,Palazzi, E.,Ubertini, P. (2021-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.507.3423M Kinematics of massive star ejecta in the Milky Way as traced by ²⁶Al - Kretschmer, Karsten, Diehl, Roland,Krause, Martin,Burkert, Andreas,Fierlinger, Katharina,Gerhard, Ortwin,Greiner, Jochen,Wang, Wei (2013-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013A&A...559A..99K Leptonic origin of the 100 MeV γ-ray emission from the Galactic centre - Malyshev, D., Chernyakova, M.,Neronov, A.,Walter, R. (2015-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015A&A...582A..11M Multi-wavelength study of MGRO J2019+37 - Hou, Chao, Chen, Song-Zhan,Yuan, Qiang,Cao, Zhen,He, Hui-Hai,Sheng, Xiang-Dong (2014-08-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ChPhC..38h5001H New hard X-ray sources discovered in the ongoing INTEGRAL Galactic plane survey after 14 yr of observations - Krivonos, Roman A., Tsygankov, Sergey S.,Mereminskiy, Ilya A.,Lutovinov, Alexander A.,Sazonov, Sergey Yu.,Sunyaev, Rashid A. (2017-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.470..512K Observations of Cygnus X-1 in the MeV band by the INTEGRAL imager - Walter, R., Xu, M. (2017-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017A&A...603A...8W On the Morphology of the Electron-Positron Annihilation Emission as Seen by Spi/integral - Bouchet, L., Roques, J. P.,Jourdain, E. (2010-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...720.1772B Period change of massive binaries from combined photometric and spectroscopic data in Cygnus OB2 - Laur, Jaan, Tempel, Elmo,Tuvikene, Taavi,Eenmae, Tonis,Kolka, Indrek (2015-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015A&A...581A..37L PoGO+ polarimetric constraint on the synchrotron jet emission of Cygnus X-1 - Chauvin, Maxime, Floren, Hans-Gustav,Jackson, Miranda,Kamae, Tuneyoshi,Kataoka, Jun,Kiss, Mozsi,Mikhalev, Victor,Mizuno, Tsunefumi,Takahashi, Hiromitsu,Uchida, Nagomi,Pearce, Mark (2019-02-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.483L.138C Potential origin of the state-dependent high-energy tail in the black hole microquasar Cygnus X-1 as seen with INTEGRAL - Cangemi, F., Beuchert, T.,Siegert, T.,Rodriguez, J.,Grinberg, V.,Belmont, R.,Gouiffes, C.,Kreykenbohm, I.,Laurent, P.,Pottschmidt, K.,Wilms, J. (2021-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021A&A...650A..93C Precursors of short gamma-ray bursts detected by the INTEGRAL observatory - Minaev, Pavel, Pozanenko, Alexei,Molkov, Sergei (2018-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018IJMPD..2744013M Progressive steepening of the SNR RX J1713.7-3946 X-ray spectrum from XMM-Newton to INTEGRAL - Kuznetsova, Ekaterina, Krivonos, Roman,Churazov, Eugene,Lyskova, Natalia,Lutovinov, Alexander (2019-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.489.1828K Putting all the X in one basket: Updated X-ray constraints on sub-GeV Dark Matter - Cirelli, Marco, Fornengo, Nicolao,Koechler, Jordan,Pinetti, Elena,Roach, Brandon M. (2023-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023JCAP...07..026C Quest for the tertiary component in Cyg OB2 #5 - Rauw, Gregor, Naze, Yael,Campos, Fran (2019-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...627A...2R Reflection in Seyfert galaxies and the unified model of AGN - Ricci, C., Walter, R.,Courvoisier, T. J. -L.,Paltani, S. (2011-08-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...532A.102R Search for 511 keV emission in satellite galaxies of the Milky Way with INTEGRAL/SPI - Siegert, Thomas, Diehl, Roland,Vincent, Aaron C.,Guglielmetti, Fabrizia,Krause, Martin G. H.,Boehm, Celine (2016-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...595A..25S Search for Evolutionary Changes in the Periods of Cepheids: V1033 Cyg, a Classical Cepheid at the First Crossing of the Instability Strip - Berdnikov, L. N., Pastukhova, E. N.,Kovtyukh, V. V.,Lemasle, B.,Kniazev, A. Yu.,Usenko, I. A.,Bono, G.,Grebel, E.,Hajdu, G.,Zhuiko, S. V.,Udovichenko, S. N.,Keir, L. E. (2019-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019AstL...45..227B Search for Evolutionary Changes in the Periods of Cepheids: V532 Cyg - Berdnikov, L. N., (2019-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019AstL...45..677B Separation of Two Contributions to the High Energy Emission of Cygnus X-1: Polarization Measurements with INTEGRAL SPI - Jourdain, E., Roques, J. P.,Chauvin, M.,Clark, D. J. (2012-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...761...27J Spatial clustering and halo occupation distribution modelling of local AGN via cross-correlation measurements with 2MASS galaxies - Krumpe, Mirko, Miyaji, Takamitsu,Coil, Alison L.,Aceves, Hector (2018-02-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.474.1773K Spectral State Dependence of the 0.4-2 MeV Polarized Emission in Cygnus X-1 Seen with INTEGRAL/IBIS, and Links with the AMI Radio Data - Rodriguez, Jerome, Grinberg, Victoria,Laurent, Philippe,Cadolle Bel, Marion,Pottschmidt, Katja,Pooley, Guy,Bodaghee, Arash,Wilms, Jorn,Gouiffes, Christian (2015-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015ApJ...807...17R Spin and spectral variations of a peculiar high-mass X-ray binary 4U 2206+54 - Wang, Wei, (2013-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.432..954W Study of changes in the pulsation period of 148 Galactic Cepheid variables - Csornyei, G., Szabados, L.,Molnar, L.,Cseh, B.,Egei, N.,Kalup, Cs,Kecskemethy, V.,Konyves-Toth, R.,Sarneczky, K.,Szakats, R. (2022-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022MNRAS.511.2125C Sub-GeV dark matter annihilation: limits from Milky Way observations with INTEGRAL - Siegert, Thomas, Calore, Francesca,Serpico, Pasquale Dario (2024-02-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024MNRAS.528.3433S ²⁶Al gamma rays from the Galaxy with INTEGRAL/SPI - Pleintinger, Moritz M. M., Diehl, Roland,Siegert, Thomas,Greiner, Jochen,Krause, Martin G. H. (2023-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023A&A...672A..53P The 5 hr Pulse Period and Broadband Spectrum of the Symbiotic X-Ray Binary 3A 1954+319 - Marcu, Diana M., Furst, Felix,Pottschmidt, Katja,Grinberg, Victoria,Muller, Sebastian,Wilms, Jorn,Postnov, Konstantin A.,Corbet, Robin H. D.,Markwardt, Craig B.,Cadolle Bel, Marion (2011-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011ApJ...742L..11M The catalog of variable sources detected by INTEGRAL. I. Catalog and techniques - Telezhinsky, I., Eckert, D.,Savchenko, V.,Neronov, A.,Produit, N.,Courvoisier, T. J. -L. (2010-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...522A..68T The counterpart/s of IGR J20159+3713/SWIFT J2015.9+3715: dissecting a complex region with emission from keV to TeV - Bassani, L., Landi, R.,Malizia, A.,Stephen, J. B.,Bazzano, A.,Bird, A. J.,Ubertini, P. (2014-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014A&A...561A.108B The Deep Look at the Hard X-Ray Sky: The Swift-INTEGRAL X-Ray (SIX) Survey - Bottacini, Eugenio, Ajello, Marco,Greiner, Jochen (2012-08-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJS..201...34B The Emission of Cygnus X-1: Observations with INTEGRAL SPI from 20 keV to 2 MeV - Jourdain, E., Roques, J. P.,Malzac, J. (2012-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...744...64J The first GRB survey of the IBIS/PICsIT archive - Bianchin, V., Mereghetti, S.,Guidorzi, C.,Foschini, L.,Vianello, G.,Malaguti, G.,Di Cocco, G.,Gianotti, F.,Schiavone, F. (2011-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...536A..46B The Galactic Bulge Diffuse Emission in Broadband X-Rays with NuSTAR - Perez, Kerstin, Krivonos, Roman,Wik, Daniel R. (2019-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJ...884..153P The Galactic ²⁶Al Emission Map as Revealed by INTEGRAL SPI - Bouchet, Laurent, Jourdain, Elisabeth,Roques, Jean-Pierre (2015-03-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015ApJ...801..142B The IBIS Soft Gamma-Ray Sky after 1000 Integral Orbits - Bird, A. J., Bazzano, A.,Malizia, A.,Fiocchi, M.,Sguera, V.,Bassani, L.,Hill, A. B.,Ubertini, P.,Winkler, C. (2016-03-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJS..223...15B The INTEGRAL/IBIS AGN catalogue: an update - Malizia, A., Landi, R.,Molina, M.,Bassani, L.,Bazzano, A.,Bird, A. J.,Ubertini, P. (2016-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.460...19M The INTEGRAL/IBIS AGN catalogue - I. X-ray absorption properties versus optical classification - Malizia, A., Bassani, L.,Bazzano, A.,Bird, A. J.,Masetti, N.,Panessa, F.,Stephen, J. B.,Ubertini, P. (2012-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426.1750M The MAGIC project - II. Discovery of two new Galactic lithium-rich Cepheids - Kovtyukh, V., Lemasle, B.,Kniazev, A.,Berdnikov, L.,Bono, G.,Usenko, I.,Grebel, E. K.,Hajdu, G.,Pastukhova, E. (2019-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.488.3211K The magnetic field in the X-ray corona of Cygnus X-1 - Del Santo, M., Malzac, J.,Belmont, R.,Bouchet, L.,De Cesare, G. (2013-03-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.430..209D The MeV spectral tail in Cyg X-1 and optically thin emission of jets - Zdziarski, Andrzej A., Lubinski, Piotr,Sikora, Marek (2012-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423..663Z The spectral catalogue of INTEGRAL gamma-ray bursts. results of the joint IBIS/SPI spectral analysis - Bosnjak, Z., Gotz, D.,Bouchet, L.,Schanne, S.,Cordier, B. (2014-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014A&A...561A..25B Time Evolution of Flares in GRB 130925A: Jet Precession in a Black Hole Accretion System - Hou, Shu-Jin, Liu, Tong,Gu, Wei-Min,Lin, Da-Bin,Sun, Mou-Yuan,Wu, Xue-Feng,Lu, Ju-Fu (2014-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ApJ...781L..19H Timing properties of gamma-ray bursts detected by SPI-ACS detector onboard INTEGRAL - Savchenko, V., Neronov, A.,Courvoisier, T. J. -L. (2012-05-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...541A.122S Type I X-ray Bursts Detected by the JEM-X Telescope Onboard the INTEGRAL Observatory in 2003-2015 - Chelovekov, I. V., Grebenev, S. A.,Mereminskiy, I. A.,Prosvetov, A. V. (2017-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017AstL...43..781C Unveiling the nature of INTEGRAL objects through optical spectroscopy. X. A new multi-year, multi-observatory campaign - Masetti, N., Parisi, P.,Palazzi, E.,Jimenez-Bailon, E.,Chavushyan, V.,McBride, V.,Rojas, A. F.,Steward, L.,Bassani, L.,Bazzano, A.,Bird, A. J.,Charles, P. A.,Galaz, G.,Landi, R.,Malizia, A.,Mason, E.,Minniti, D.,Morelli, L.,Schiavone, F.,Stephen, J. B.,Ubertini, P. (2013-08-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013A&A...556A.120M Variations on a theme: the puzzling behaviour of Schulte 12 - Naze, Yael, Rauw, Gregor,Czesla, Stefan,Mahy, Laurent,Campos, Fran (2019-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...627A..99N VerticaVertical position of the Sun with gamma-rays - Siegert, Thomas, (2019-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...632L...1S Water megamaser emission in hard X-ray selected AGN - Panessa, F., Castangia, P.,Malizia, A.,Bassani, L.,Tarchi, A.,Bazzano, A.,Ubertini, P. (2020-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020A&A...641A.162P What are the Composition and Power of the Jet in Cyg X-1? - Zdziarski, Andrzej A., Egron, Elise (2022-08-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...935L...4Z X-ray absorption in INTEGRAL active galactic nuclei. Host galaxy inclination - Malizia, A., Bassani, L.,Stephen, J. B.,Bazzano, A.,Ubertini, P. (2020-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020A&A...639A...5M
Temporal Coverage	2008-11-01T02:15:10Z / 2009-05-22T11:33:22Z
Version	1.0
Mission Description	The INTEGRAL (International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory) mission, launched by the European Space Agency (ESA) on October 17, 2002, was designed to study high-energy phenomena in the universe. INTEGRAL was operating until february 2025 and it was equipped with three high-energy instruments: the Imager on Board the INTEGRAL Satellite (IBIS), the Spectrometer on INTEGRAL (SPI), and the JEM-X (Joint European Monitor for X-rays). Its Optical Monitoring Camera (OMC) provided optical V-band magnitude measurements, complementing the high-energy observations.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/integral/helpdesk
Date Published	2026-03-05T13:05:56Z
Keywords	INTEGRAL gamma-ray data, ESA INTEGRAL mission dataset, gamma-ray astronomy observations, high-energy astrophysics data, IBIS imaging data, SPI spectrometer data, JEM-X X-ray monitoring data, OMC optical monitoring data, coded mask telescope observations, gamma-ray spectroscopy dataset, MeV astrophysics data, keV–MeV photon observations, gamma-ray burst observations dataset, black hole gamma-ray data, neutron star high-energy observations, positron annihilation 511 keV line data, Galactic Center gamma-ray emission dataset, supernova nucleosynthesis gamma-ray lines, active galactic nuclei high-energy data, transient astrophysical source monitoring, calibrated photon event lists, gamma-ray light curves, high-energy spectra data, sky maps gamma-ray, time-series astrophysical observations, long-term gamma-ray monitoring dataset
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Key Programme, 2026, 'AO-6 Key Programme 3: Cygnus region', 1.0, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.57780/esa-5mr54wc