A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: Positrons in AGN Jets: Search for Annihilation Line Radiation
Published: 2026-03-05T13:05:54Z

Proposal ID	0320060
Obs ID	03200600001
Title	Positrons in AGN Jets: Search for Annihilation Line Radiation
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://isla.esac.esa.int/tap/download/bundle?format=ascii_curl&product_id=prop_id:0320060
DOI	https://doi.org/10.57780/esa-5cznxbv
Author	Marscher
Abstract	One of the greatest controversies in the physics of AGN jets is whether the plasma is mainly composed of normal matter or e+/e- pairs. The investigators will address this question directly by observing the Seyfert-like radio galaxies 3C 120 and 3C 84 with the Integral SPI instrument, each for 500 ks, in an attempt to detectthe redshifted 511 keV e+/e- annihilation line. If the jet, which interacts strongly with the thermal medium in each galaxy, is mainly composed of a pair plasma, the positrons entering the medium will thermalize and annihilate. The emission line resulting from the annihilations should be quite narrow, < 4 keV. The line can be detected by INTEGRAL unless the positron-to-proton ratio in the jet is less than 0.25 in 3C 120 and 0.04 in 3C 84.
Publications	20-100 keV properties of cataclysmic variables detected in the INTEGRAL/IBIS survey - Barlow, E. J., Knigge, C.,Bird, A. J.,J Dean, A.,Clark, D. J.,Hill, A. B.,Molina, M.,Sguera, V. (2006-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006MNRAS.372..224B 3C 120 Disk/Corona vs. Jet Variability in X-rays - Fedorova, Elena, Del Popolo, Antonio (2023-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023Univ....9..212F A comprehensive analysis of the hard X-ray spectra of bright Seyfert galaxies - Lubinski, P., Beckmann, V.,Gibaud, L.,Paltani, S.,Papadakis, I. E.,Ricci, C.,Soldi, S.,Turler, M.,Walter, R.,Zdziarski, A. A. (2016-05-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.458.2454L A description of sources detected by INTEGRAL during the first 4 years of observations - Bodaghee, A., Courvoisier, T. J. -L.,Rodriguez, J.,Beckmann, V.,Produit, N.,Hannikainen, D.,Kuulkers, E.,Willis, D. R.,Wendt, G. (2007-05-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...467..585B Analysis and interpretation of inner-heliospheric SEP events with the ESA Standard Radiation Environment Monitor (SREM) onboard the INTEGRAL and Rosetta Missions - Georgoulis, Manolis K., Papaioannou, Athanasios,Sandberg, Ingmar,Anastasiadis, Anastasios,Daglis, Ioannis A.,Rodriguez-Gasen, Rosa,Aran, Angels,Sanahuja, Blai,Nieminen, Petteri (2018-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018JSWSC...8A..40G An asymmetric distribution of positrons in the Galactic disk revealed by γ-rays - Weidenspointner, Georg, Skinner, Gerry,Jean, Pierre,Knodlseder, Jurgen,von Ballmoos, Peter,Bignami, Giovanni,Diehl, Roland,Strong, Andrew W.,Cordier, Bertrand,Schanne, Stephane,Winkler, Christoph (2008-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008Natur.451..159W An infrared study of Galactic OH/IR stars - III. Variability properties of the Arecibo sample - Jimenez-Esteban, F. M., Engels, D.,Aguado, D. S.,Gonzalez, J. B.,Garcia-Lario, P. (2021-08-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.505.6051J Background modelling for I3-ray spectroscopy with INTEGRAL/SPI - Siegert, Thomas, Diehl, Roland,Weinberger, Christoph,Pleintinger, Moritz M. M.,Greiner, Jochen,Zhang, Xiaoling (2019-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...626A..73S Catalog of short gamma-ray transients detected in the SPI/INTEGRAL experiment - Minaev, P. Yu., Pozanenko, A. S.,Molkov, S. V.,Grebenev, S. A. (2014-05-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014AstL...40..235M Comparing simulated ²⁶Al maps to gamma-ray measurements - Pleintinger, Moritz M. M., Siegert, Thomas,Diehl, Roland,Fujimoto, Yusuke,Greiner, Jochen,Krause, Martin G. H.,Krumholz, Mark R. (2019-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...632A..73P Constraints on positron annihilation kinematics in the inner Galaxy - Siegert, Thomas, Crocker, Roland M.,Diehl, Roland,Krause, Martin G. H.,Panther, Fiona H.,Pleintinger, Moritz M. M.,Weinberger, Christoph (2019-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...627A.126S Contribution of the Accretion Disk, Hot Corona, and Obscuring Torus to the Luminosity of Seyfert Galaxies: INTEGRAL and Spitzer Observations - Sazonov, S., Willner, S. P.,Goulding, A. D.,Hickox, R. C.,Gorjian, V.,Werner, M. W.,Churazov, E.,Krivonos, R.,Revnivtsev, M.,Sunyaev, R.,Jones, C.,Murray, S. S.,Vikhlinin, A.,Fabian, A. C.,Forman, W. R. (2012-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...757..181S Diffuse Emission Measurement with the SPectrometer on INTEGRAL as an Indirect Probe of Cosmic-Ray Electrons and Positrons - Bouchet, Laurent, Strong, Andrew W.,Porter, Troy A.,Moskalenko, Igor V.,Jourdain, Elisabeth,Roques, Jean-Pierre (2011-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011ApJ...739...29B Discovery of the Radio and X-Ray Counterpart of TeV γ-Ray Source HESS J1731-347 - Tian, W. W., Leahy, D. A.,Haverkorn, M.,Jiang, B. (2008-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008ApJ...679L..85T Dose Measured On-Board INTEGRAL After More Than 12 Years in Space - Claret, Arnaud, Laurent, Philippe,Sauvageon, Aymeric,Savchenko, Volodymyr (2015-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015ITNS...62.2784C Extended emission from short gamma-ray bursts detected with SPI-ACS/INTEGRAL - Minaev, P. Yu., Pozanenko, A. S.,Loznikov, V. M. (2010-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010AstL...36..707M Extreme relativistic electron fluxes in the Earths outer radiation belt: Analysis of INTEGRAL IREM data - Meredith, Nigel P., Horne, Richard B.,Sandberg, Ingmar,Papadimitriou, Constantinos,Evans, Hugh D. R. (2017-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017SpWea..15..917M Galactic survey of ⁴⁴Ti sources with the IBIS telescope onboard INTEGRAL - Tsygankov, Sergey S., Krivonos, Roman A.,Lutovinov, Alexander A.,Revnivtsev, Mikhail G.,Churazov, Eugene M.,Sunyaev, Rashid A.,Grebenev, Sergey A. (2016-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.458.3411T Gamma-Ray Emission of ⁶⁰Fe and ²⁶Al Radioactivity in Our Galaxy - Wang, W., Siegert, T.,Dai, Z. G.,Diehl, R.,Greiner, J.,Heger, A.,Krause, M.,Lang, M.,Pleintinger, M. M. M.,Zhang, X. L. (2020-02-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020ApJ...889..169W Gamma-ray spectroscopy of positron annihilation in the Milky Way - Siegert, Thomas, Diehl, Roland,Khachatryan, Gerasim,Krause, Martin G. H.,Guglielmetti, Fabrizia,Greiner, Jochen,Strong, Andrew W.,Zhang, Xiaoling (2016-02-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...586A..84S Global characteristics of GRBs observed with INTEGRAL and the inferred large population of low-luminosity GRBs - Foley, S., McGlynn, S.,Hanlon, L.,McBreen, S.,McBreen, B. (2008-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008A&A...484..143F Hard X-ray emission from the Galactic ridge - Krivonos, R., Revnivtsev, M.,Churazov, E.,Sazonov, S.,Grebenev, S.,Sunyaev, R. (2007-03-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...463..957K Hard X-ray properties of magnetic cataclysmic variables - Scaringi, S., Bird, A. J.,Norton, A. J.,Knigge, C.,Hill, A. B.,Clark, D. J.,Dean, A. J.,McBride, V. A.,Barlow, E. J.,Bassani, L.,Bazzano, A.,Fiocchi, M.,Landi, R. (2010-02-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010MNRAS.401.2207S Hard-X-ray spectra of active galactic nuclei in the INTEGRAL complete sample - Molina, M., Bassani, L.,Malizia, A.,Stephen, J. B.,Bird, A. J.,Bazzano, A.,Ubertini, P. (2013-08-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.433.1687M INTEGRAL 11-year hard X-ray survey above 100 keV - Krivonos, R., Tsygankov, S.,Lutovinov, A.,Revnivtsev, M.,Churazov, E.,Sunyaev, R. (2015-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015MNRAS.448.3766K INTEGRAL/IBIS 7-year All-Sky Hard X-Ray Survey. II. Catalog of sources - Krivonos, R., Tsygankov, S.,Revnivtsev, M.,Grebenev, S.,Churazov, E.,Sunyaev, R. (2010-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...523A..61K INTEGRAL/IBIS 7-year All-Sky Hard X-ray Survey. I. Image reconstruction - Krivonos, R., Revnivtsev, M.,Tsygankov, S.,Sazonov, S.,Vikhlinin, A.,Pavlinsky, M.,Churazov, E.,Sunyaev, R. (2010-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...519A.107K INTEGRAL/IBIS all-sky survey in hard X-rays - Krivonos, R., Revnivtsev, M.,Lutovinov, A.,Sazonov, S.,Churazov, E.,Sunyaev, R. (2007-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...475..775K INTEGRAL/IBIS and Swift/XRT observations of hard cataclysmic variables - Landi, R., Bassani, L.,Dean, A. J.,Bird, A. J.,Fiocchi, M.,Bazzano, A.,Nousek, J. A.,Osborne, J. P. (2009-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009MNRAS.392..630L INTEGRAL/IBIS nine-year Galactic hard X-ray survey - Krivonos, R., Tsygankov, S.,Lutovinov, A.,Revnivtsev, M.,Churazov, E.,Sunyaev, R. (2012-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...545A..27K INTEGRAL/SPI {$gamma$}-ray line spectroscopy. Response and background characteristics - Diehl, Roland, Siegert, Thomas,Greiner, Jochen,Krause, Martin,Kretschmer, Karsten,Lang, Michael,Pleintinger, Moritz,Strong, Andrew W.,Weinberger, Christoph,Zhang, Xiaoling (2018-03-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..12D INTEGRAL SPI All-Sky View in Soft Gamma Rays: A Study of Point-Source and Galactic Diffuse Emission - Bouchet, L., Jourdain, E.,Roques, J. -P.,Strong, A.,Diehl, R.,Lebrun, F.,Terrier, R. (2008-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008ApJ...679.1315B Kinematics of massive star ejecta in the Milky Way as traced by ²⁶Al - Kretschmer, Karsten, Diehl, Roland,Krause, Martin,Burkert, Andreas,Fierlinger, Katharina,Gerhard, Ortwin,Greiner, Jochen,Wang, Wei (2013-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013A&A...559A..99K Leptonic origin of the 100 MeV γ-ray emission from the Galactic centre - Malyshev, D., Chernyakova, M.,Neronov, A.,Walter, R. (2015-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015A&A...582A..11M Masses and accretion rates of supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei from the INTEGRAL survey - Khorunzhev, G. A., Sazonov, S. Yu.,Burenin, R. A.,Tkachenko, A. Yu. (2012-08-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012AstL...38..475K New hard X-ray sources discovered in the ongoing INTEGRAL Galactic plane survey after 14 yr of observations - Krivonos, Roman A., Tsygankov, Sergey S.,Mereminskiy, Ilya A.,Lutovinov, Alexander A.,Sazonov, Sergey Yu.,Sunyaev, Rashid A. (2017-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.470..512K On the Morphology of the Electron-Positron Annihilation Emission as Seen by Spi/integral - Bouchet, L., Roques, J. P.,Jourdain, E. (2010-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...720.1772B Photometric investigation of the K-type extremely shallow contact binary V1799 Orion - Liu, Nian-Ping, Qian, Sheng-Bang,Liao, Wen-Ping,He, Jia-Jia,Zhao, Er-Gang,Liu, Liang (2014-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014RAA....14.1157L Polarized Gamma-Ray Emission from the Crab - Dean, A. J., Clark, D. J.,Stephen, J. B.,McBride, V. A.,Bassani, L.,Bazzano, A.,Bird, A. J.,Hill, A. B.,Shaw, S. E.,Ubertini, P. (2008-08-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008Sci...321.1183D Probing clumpy stellar winds with a neutron star - Walter, R., Zurita Heras, J. (2007-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...476..335W Progressive steepening of the SNR RX J1713.7-3946 X-ray spectrum from XMM-Newton to INTEGRAL - Kuznetsova, Ekaterina, Krivonos, Roman,Churazov, Eugene,Lyskova, Natalia,Lutovinov, Alexander (2019-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.489.1828K Radioactive ²⁶Al from the Scorpius-Centaurus association - Diehl, R., Lang, M. G.,Martin, P.,Ohlendorf, H.,Preibisch, Th.,Voss, R.,Jean, P.,Roques, J. -P.,von Ballmoos, P.,Wang, W. (2010-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...522A..51D Reflection in Seyfert galaxies and the unified model of AGN - Ricci, C., Walter, R.,Courvoisier, T. J. -L.,Paltani, S. (2011-08-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...532A.102R Search for 511 keV emission in satellite galaxies of the Milky Way with INTEGRAL/SPI - Siegert, Thomas, Diehl, Roland,Vincent, Aaron C.,Guglielmetti, Fabrizia,Krause, Martin G. H.,Boehm, Celine (2016-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...595A..25S Search for Electron-Positron Annihilation Radiation from the Jet in 3C 120 - Marscher, Alan P., Jorstad, Svetlana G.,Gomez, Jose L.,McHardy, Ian M.,Krichbaum, Thomas P.,Agudo, Ivan (2007-08-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007ApJ...665..232M Search for outbursts in the narrow 511-keV line from compact sources based on INTEGRAL data - Tsygankov, S. S., Churazov, E. M. (2010-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010AstL...36..237T Searching for γ-Ray Blazar Candidates among the Unidentified INTEGRAL Sources - Massaro, F., Paggi, A.,D Abrusco, R.,Tosti, G. (2012-05-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...750L..35M Searching for the 511 keV annihilation line from galactic compact objects with the IBIS gamma ray telescope - De Cesare, G., (2011-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...531A..56D Spatial clustering and halo occupation distribution modelling of local AGN via cross-correlation measurements with 2MASS galaxies - Krumpe, Mirko, Miyaji, Takamitsu,Coil, Alison L.,Aceves, Hector (2018-02-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.474.1773K Spectral and intensity variations of Galactic ²⁶Al emission - Wang, W., Lang, M. G.,Diehl, R.,Halloin, H.,Jean, P.,Knodlseder, J.,Kretschmer, K.,Martin, P.,Roques, J. P.,Strong, A. W.,Winkler, C.,Zhang, X. L. (2009-03-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...496..713W SPI observations of the diffuse ⁶⁰Fe emission in the Galaxy - Wang, W., Harris, M. J.,Diehl, R.,Halloin, H.,Cordier, B.,Strong, A. W.,Kretschmer, K.,Knodlseder, J.,Jean, P.,Lichti, G. G.,Roques, J. P.,Schanne, S.,von Kienlin, A.,Weidenspointner, G.,Wunderer, C. (2007-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...469.1005W Study of Long-lived Radioactive Sources in the Galaxy with INTEGRAL/SPI - Wang, Wei, (2008-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008PASP..120..118W Sub-GeV dark matter annihilation: limits from Milky Way observations with INTEGRAL - Siegert, Thomas, Calore, Francesca,Serpico, Pasquale Dario (2024-02-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024MNRAS.528.3433S ²⁶Al gamma rays from the Galaxy with INTEGRAL/SPI - Pleintinger, Moritz M. M., Diehl, Roland,Siegert, Thomas,Greiner, Jochen,Krause, Martin G. H. (2023-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023A&A...672A..53P The 1st INTEGRAL SPI-ACS gamma-ray burst catalogue - Rau, A., Kienlin, A. V.,Hurley, K.,Lichti, G. G. (2005-08-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2005A&A...438.1175R The catalog of variable sources detected by INTEGRAL. I. Catalog and techniques - Telezhinsky, I., Eckert, D.,Savchenko, V.,Neronov, A.,Produit, N.,Courvoisier, T. J. -L. (2010-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...522A..68T The Fourth IBIS/ISGRI Soft Gamma-ray Survey Catalog - Bird, A. J., Bazzano, A.,Bassani, L.,Capitanio, F.,Fiocchi, M.,Hill, A. B.,Malizia, A.,McBride, V. A.,Scaringi, S.,Sguera, V.,Stephen, J. B.,Ubertini, P.,Dean, A. J.,Lebrun, F.,Terrier, R.,Renaud, M.,Mattana, F.,Gotz, D.,Rodriguez, J.,Belanger, G.,Walter, R.,Winkler, C. (2010-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJS..186....1B The Galactic Bulge Diffuse Emission in Broadband X-Rays with NuSTAR - Perez, Kerstin, Krivonos, Roman,Wik, Daniel R. (2019-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJ...884..153P The Galactic ²⁶Al Emission Map as Revealed by INTEGRAL SPI - Bouchet, Laurent, Jourdain, Elisabeth,Roques, Jean-Pierre (2015-03-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015ApJ...801..142B The hard X-ray view of bright infrared galaxies - Walter, R., Cabral, N. (2009-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...497...97W The IBIS Soft Gamma-Ray Sky after 1000 Integral Orbits - Bird, A. J., Bazzano, A.,Malizia, A.,Fiocchi, M.,Sguera, V.,Bassani, L.,Hill, A. B.,Ubertini, P.,Winkler, C. (2016-03-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJS..223...15B The INTEGRAL complete sample of type 1 AGN - Molina, M., Bassani, L.,Malizia, A.,Stephen, J. B.,Bird, A. J.,Dean, A. J.,Panessa, F.,de Rosa, A.,Landi, R. (2009-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009MNRAS.399.1293M The INTEGRAL High-energy Cut-off Distribution of Type 1 Active Galactic Nuclei - Malizia, A., Molina, M.,Bassani, L.,Stephen, J. B.,Bazzano, A.,Ubertini, P.,Bird, A. J. (2014-02-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ApJ...782L..25M The INTEGRAL/IBIS AGN catalogue: an update - Malizia, A., Landi, R.,Molina, M.,Bassani, L.,Bazzano, A.,Bird, A. J.,Ubertini, P. (2016-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.460...19M The INTEGRAL/IBIS AGN catalogue - I. X-ray absorption properties versus optical classification - Malizia, A., Bassani, L.,Bazzano, A.,Bird, A. J.,Masetti, N.,Panessa, F.,Stephen, J. B.,Ubertini, P. (2012-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426.1750M The INTEGRAL long monitoring of persistent ultra compact X-ray bursters - Fiocchi, M., Bazzano, A.,Ubertini, P.,Bird, A. J.,Natalucci, L.,Sguera, V. (2008-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008A&A...492..557F The second INTEGRAL AGN catalogue - Beckmann, V., Soldi, S.,Ricci, C.,Alfonso-Garzon, J.,Courvoisier, T. J. -L.,Domingo, A.,Gehrels, N.,Lubinski, P.,Mas-Hesse, J. M.,Zdziarski, A. A. (2009-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...505..417B The spectral catalogue of INTEGRAL gamma-ray bursts. results of the joint IBIS/SPI spectral analysis - Bosnjak, Z., Gotz, D.,Bouchet, L.,Schanne, S.,Cordier, B. (2014-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014A&A...561A..25B The Third IBIS/ISGRI Soft Gamma-Ray Survey Catalog - Bird, A. J., Malizia, A.,Bazzano, A.,Barlow, E. J.,Bassani, L.,Hill, A. B.,Belanger, G.,Capitanio, F.,Clark, D. J.,Dean, A. J.,Fiocchi, M.,Gotz, D.,Lebrun, F.,Molina, M.,Produit, N.,Renaud, M.,Sguera, V.,Stephen, J. B.,Terrier, R.,Ubertini, P.,Walter, R.,Winkler, C.,Zurita, J. (2007-05-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007ApJS..170..175B Time Evolution of Flares in GRB 130925A: Jet Precession in a Black Hole Accretion System - Hou, Shu-Jin, Liu, Tong,Gu, Wei-Min,Lin, Da-Bin,Sun, Mou-Yuan,Wu, Xue-Feng,Lu, Ju-Fu (2014-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ApJ...781L..19H Timing properties of gamma-ray bursts detected by SPI-ACS detector onboard INTEGRAL - Savchenko, V., Neronov, A.,Courvoisier, T. J. -L. (2012-05-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...541A.122S Type I X-ray Bursts Detected by the JEM-X Telescope Onboard the INTEGRAL Observatory in 2003-2015 - Chelovekov, I. V., Grebenev, S. A.,Mereminskiy, I. A.,Prosvetov, A. V. (2017-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017AstL...43..781C VerticaVertical position of the Sun with gamma-rays - Siegert, Thomas, (2019-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...632L...1S Water megamaser emission in hard X-ray selected AGN - Panessa, F., Castangia, P.,Malizia, A.,Bassani, L.,Tarchi, A.,Bazzano, A.,Ubertini, P. (2020-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020A&A...641A.162P X-ray absorption in INTEGRAL active galactic nuclei. Host galaxy inclination - Malizia, A., Bassani, L.,Stephen, J. B.,Bazzano, A.,Ubertini, P. (2020-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020A&A...639A...5M
Temporal Coverage	2005-08-04T20:43:15Z / 2005-08-14T20:14:07Z
Version	1.0
Mission Description	The INTEGRAL (International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory) mission, launched by the European Space Agency (ESA) on October 17, 2002, was designed to study high-energy phenomena in the universe. INTEGRAL was operating until february 2025 and it was equipped with three high-energy instruments: the Imager on Board the INTEGRAL Satellite (IBIS), the Spectrometer on INTEGRAL (SPI), and the JEM-X (Joint European Monitor for X-rays). Its Optical Monitoring Camera (OMC) provided optical V-band magnitude measurements, complementing the high-energy observations.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/integral/helpdesk
Date Published	2026-03-05T13:05:54Z
Keywords	INTEGRAL gamma-ray data, ESA INTEGRAL mission dataset, gamma-ray astronomy observations, high-energy astrophysics data, IBIS imaging data, SPI spectrometer data, JEM-X X-ray monitoring data, OMC optical monitoring data, coded mask telescope observations, gamma-ray spectroscopy dataset, MeV astrophysics data, keV–MeV photon observations, gamma-ray burst observations dataset, black hole gamma-ray data, neutron star high-energy observations, positron annihilation 511 keV line data, Galactic Center gamma-ray emission dataset, supernova nucleosynthesis gamma-ray lines, active galactic nuclei high-energy data, transient astrophysical source monitoring, calibrated photon event lists, gamma-ray light curves, high-energy spectra data, sky maps gamma-ray, time-series astrophysical observations, long-term gamma-ray monitoring dataset
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Marscher, 2026, 'Positrons in AGN Jets: Search for Annihilation Line Radiation', 1.0, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.57780/esa-5cznxbv