A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Proposal ID	0120039
Obs ID	01200390001, 01200390002
Title	Exposing the Binary Heart of eta-Carinae with Gamma-Rays
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://isla.esac.esa.int/tap/download/bundle?format=ascii_curl&product_id=prop_id:0120039
DOI	https://doi.org/10.57780/esa-gae296a
Author	Butt
Abstract	Our observations with ROSAT, ASCA, RXTE, Beppo-SAX, & CHANDRA, along with information from near-IR & Radio, all suggest that the super-luminous & super-massive star eta-Carinae may be, in fact, a 5.52 yr period eccentric binary system. The spatial resolution of IBIS affords us to separate gamma-rays from other sources in the rich Carina field, for the FIRST time ever, and examine directly the heart of eta-Carinae. Gamma-ray observations of eta-Carinae will severely test the binary hypothesis for this object, which predicts a DECREASED x-ray, but ENHANCED gamma-ray luminosity just after the putative periastron in 2003.47 (for which we will be requesting a fixed time AO2 observation). In order to correctly interpret those data, and to understand the nature of eta-Carinae in its normal state, we propose an unconstrained observation in this AO. The simultaneous & cross-calibrated data from the twin JEM-Xs and IBIS will suit our science aims perfectly. The large 17degx17deg fully coded, dithered, IBIS field will also allow us to:1. Identify/Verify 5 EGRET sources in the extended field.IBIS2. Examine timing of the bright Anomalous X-ray Pulsar 1E1048.1-5937. JEM-X/IBIS3. Twenty Radio supernova remnants (SNRs) will be in the extended IBIS field; Sixteen for JEM-Xs. Eight have no identified x-ray counter-parts. Detection of hard x-ray non-thermal emission could be made. JEM-X,IBIS4. The 511 keV line may be detected and mapped; cold-cloud/warm cloud shapes couldbe compared -- the 3.5 degree scale of the extended Carina cloud complex is well suited to SPIs 2.5deg resolutionSPI5. Cross-correlate our measured CO(J=4-->3) 460 GHz hot spots, with hard x-ray/gamma-ray hot-spots viewed by JEM-X/IBIS/SPI.6. Off-pointed dither fields will provide information on the soft-gamma background.7. Off-pointed dither fields will probe the Carina Flare Super-shell.
Publications	20-100 keV properties of cataclysmic variables detected in the INTEGRAL/IBIS survey - Barlow, E. J., Knigge, C.,Bird, A. J.,J Dean, A.,Clark, D. J.,Hill, A. B.,Molina, M.,Sguera, V. (2006-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006MNRAS.372..224B 236 Minima Timings of Eclipsing Binaries Observed by Integral OMC - Sobotka, P., (2007-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007IBVS.5809....1S A description of sources detected by INTEGRAL during the first 4 years of observations - Bodaghee, A., Courvoisier, T. J. -L.,Rodriguez, J.,Beckmann, V.,Produit, N.,Hannikainen, D.,Kuulkers, E.,Willis, D. R.,Wendt, G. (2007-05-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...467..585B An asymmetric distribution of positrons in the Galactic disk revealed by γ-rays - Weidenspointner, Georg, Skinner, Gerry,Jean, Pierre,Knodlseder, Jurgen,von Ballmoos, Peter,Bignami, Giovanni,Diehl, Roland,Strong, Andrew W.,Cordier, Bertrand,Schanne, Stephane,Winkler, Christoph (2008-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008Natur.451..159W An X-ray view of absorbed INTEGRAL AGN - de Rosa, A., Bassani, L.,Ubertini, P.,Panessa, F.,Malizia, A.,Dean, A. J.,Walter, R. (2008-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008A&A...483..749D A propeller scenario for the gamma-ray emission of low-mass X-ray binaries: the case of XSS J12270-4859 - Papitto, A., Torres, D. F.,Li, Jian (2014-03-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014MNRAS.438.2105P Background modelling for I3-ray spectroscopy with INTEGRAL/SPI - Siegert, Thomas, Diehl, Roland,Weinberger, Christoph,Pleintinger, Moritz M. M.,Greiner, Jochen,Zhang, Xiaoling (2019-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...626A..73S Broad-band study of hard X-ray-selected absorbed active galactic nuclei - de Rosa, A., Panessa, F.,Bassani, L.,Bazzano, A.,Bird, A.,Landi, R.,Malizia, A.,Molina, M.,Ubertini, P. (2012-03-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.420.2087D ? Carinae: Particle acceleration and multimessenger aspects - Walter, R., Balbo, M. (2019-05-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019AN....340..273W Comparing simulated ²⁶Al maps to gamma-ray measurements - Pleintinger, Moritz M. M., Siegert, Thomas,Diehl, Roland,Fujimoto, Yusuke,Greiner, Jochen,Krause, Martin G. H.,Krumholz, Mark R. (2019-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...632A..73P Constraints on dark matter and the shape of the Milky Way dark halo from the 511-keV line - Ascasibar, Y., Jean, P.,Boehm, C.,Knodlseder, J. (2006-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006MNRAS.368.1695A Constraints on positron annihilation kinematics in the inner Galaxy - Siegert, Thomas, Crocker, Roland M.,Diehl, Roland,Krause, Martin G. H.,Panther, Fiona H.,Pleintinger, Moritz M. M.,Weinberger, Christoph (2019-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...627A.126S Carinaes blast wave of 1843 - Skilton, J. L., Domainko, W.,Hinton, J. A.,Jones, D. I.,Ohm, S.,Urquhart, J. S. (2012-03-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...539A.101S Contribution of the Accretion Disk, Hot Corona, and Obscuring Torus to the Luminosity of Seyfert Galaxies: INTEGRAL and Spitzer Observations - Sazonov, S., Willner, S. P.,Goulding, A. D.,Hickox, R. C.,Gorjian, V.,Werner, M. W.,Churazov, E.,Krivonos, R.,Revnivtsev, M.,Sunyaev, R.,Jones, C.,Murray, S. S.,Vikhlinin, A.,Fabian, A. C.,Forman, W. R. (2012-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...757..181S Cumulative luminosity distributions of supergiant fast X-ray transients in hard X-rays - Paizis, A., Sidoli, L. (2014-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014MNRAS.439.3439P Detection of γ-ray lines from interstellar ⁶⁰Fe by the high resolution spectrometer SPI - Harris, M. J., Knodlseder, J.,Jean, P.,Cisana, E.,Diehl, R.,Lichti, G. G.,Roques, J. -P.,Schanne, S.,Weidenspointner, G. (2005-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2005A&A...433L..49H Diffuse Emission Measurement with the SPectrometer on INTEGRAL as an Indirect Probe of Cosmic-Ray Electrons and Positrons - Bouchet, Laurent, Strong, Andrew W.,Porter, Troy A.,Moskalenko, Igor V.,Jourdain, Elisabeth,Roques, Jean-Pierre (2011-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011ApJ...739...29B Diffuse Galactic emission spectrum between 0.5 and 8.0 MeV - Siegert, Thomas, Berteaud, Joanna,Calore, Francesca,Serpico, Pasquale D.,Weinberger, Christoph (2022-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022A&A...660A.130S Discovery of Luminous Pulsed Hard X-Ray Emission from Anomalous X-Ray Pulsars 1RXS J1708-4009, 4U 0142+61, and 1E 2259+586 by INTEGRAL and RXTE - Kuiper, L., Hermsen, W.,den Hartog, P. R.,Collmar, W. (2006-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006ApJ...645..556K Discovery of the Radio and X-Ray Counterpart of TeV γ-Ray Source HESS J1731-347 - Tian, W. W., Leahy, D. A.,Haverkorn, M.,Jiang, B. (2008-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008ApJ...679L..85T Dose Measured On-Board INTEGRAL After More Than 12 Years in Space - Claret, Arnaud, Laurent, Philippe,Sauvageon, Aymeric,Savchenko, Volodymyr (2015-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015ITNS...62.2784C Energetic feedback and ²⁶Al from massive stars and their supernovae in the Carina region - Voss, R., Martin, P.,Diehl, R.,Vink, J. S.,Hartmann, D. H.,Preibisch, T. (2012-03-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...539A..66V Ephemeris, orbital decay, and masses of ten eclipsing high-mass X-ray binaries - Falanga, M., Bozzo, E.,Lutovinov, A.,Bonnet-Bidaud, J. M.,Fetisova, Y.,Puls, J. (2015-05-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015A&A...577A.130F Extended emission from short gamma-ray bursts detected with SPI-ACS/INTEGRAL - Minaev, P. Yu., Pozanenko, A. S.,Loznikov, V. M. (2010-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010AstL...36..707M Extreme relativistic electron fluxes in the Earths outer radiation belt: Analysis of INTEGRAL IREM data - Meredith, Nigel P., Horne, Richard B.,Sandberg, Ingmar,Papadimitriou, Constantinos,Evans, Hugh D. R. (2017-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017SpWea..15..917M Galactic survey of ⁴⁴Ti sources with the IBIS telescope onboard INTEGRAL - Tsygankov, Sergey S., Krivonos, Roman A.,Lutovinov, Alexander A.,Revnivtsev, Mikhail G.,Churazov, Eugene M.,Sunyaev, Rashid A.,Grebenev, Sergey A. (2016-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.458.3411T Gamma-ray continuum emission from the inner Galactic region as observed with INTEGRAL/SPI - Strong, A. W., Diehl, R.,Halloin, H.,Schonfelder, V.,Bouchet, L.,Mandrou, P.,Lebrun, F.,Terrier, R. (2005-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2005A&A...444..495S Gamma-Ray Emission of ⁶⁰Fe and ²⁶Al Radioactivity in Our Galaxy - Wang, W., Siegert, T.,Dai, Z. G.,Diehl, R.,Greiner, J.,Heger, A.,Krause, M.,Lang, M.,Pleintinger, M. M. M.,Zhang, X. L. (2020-02-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020ApJ...889..169W Gamma-ray spectroscopy of positron annihilation in the Milky Way - Siegert, Thomas, Diehl, Roland,Khachatryan, Gerasim,Krause, Martin G. H.,Guglielmetti, Fabrizia,Greiner, Jochen,Strong, Andrew W.,Zhang, Xiaoling (2016-02-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...586A..84S GG Carinae: discovery of orbital-phase-dependent 1.583-day periodicities in the Be supergiant binary - Porter, Augustus, Blundell, Katherine,Podsiadlowski, Philipp,Lee, Steven (2021-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.503.4802P GG Carinae: orbital parameters and accretion indicators from phase-resolved spectroscopy and photometry - Porter, Augustus, Grant, David,Blundell, Katherine,Lee, Steven (2021-03-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.501.5554P Global characteristics of GRBs observed with INTEGRAL and the inferred large population of low-luminosity GRBs - Foley, S., McGlynn, S.,Hanlon, L.,McBreen, S.,McBreen, B. (2008-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008A&A...484..143F Hard X-ray bursts detected by the IBIS telescope onboard the INTEGRAL observatory in 2003 2004 - Chelovekov, I. V., Grebenev, S. A.,Sunyaev, R. A. (2006-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006AstL...32..456C Hard X-ray bursts recorded by the IBIS telescope of the INTEGRAL observatory in 2003-2009 - Chelovekov, I. V., Grebenev, S. A. (2011-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011AstL...37..597C Carinae - Leyder, J. -C., Walter, R.,Rauw, G. (2008-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008A&A...477L..29L Hard X-ray emission from the Galactic ridge - Krivonos, R., Revnivtsev, M.,Churazov, E.,Sazonov, S.,Grebenev, S.,Sunyaev, R. (2007-03-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...463..957K Hard X-Ray Flux Upper Limits of Central Compact Objects in Supernova Remnants - Erdeve, I., Kalemci, E.,Alpar, M. A. (2009-05-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJ...696.1792E Carinae and steadiness close to periastron - Leyder, J. -C., Walter, R.,Rauw, G. (2010-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...524A..59L Hard X-ray properties of magnetic cataclysmic variables - Scaringi, S., Bird, A. J.,Norton, A. J.,Knigge, C.,Hill, A. B.,Clark, D. J.,Dean, A. J.,McBride, V. A.,Barlow, E. J.,Bassani, L.,Bazzano, A.,Fiocchi, M.,Landi, R. (2010-02-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010MNRAS.401.2207S Hard-X-ray spectra of active galactic nuclei in the INTEGRAL complete sample - Molina, M., Bassani, L.,Malizia, A.,Stephen, J. B.,Bird, A. J.,Bazzano, A.,Ubertini, P. (2013-08-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.433.1687M IGR J11215-5952: a hard X-ray transient displaying recurrent outbursts - Sidoli, L., Paizis, A.,Mereghetti, S. (2006-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006A&A...450L...9S INTEGRAL 11-year hard X-ray survey above 100 keV - Krivonos, R., Tsygankov, S.,Lutovinov, A.,Revnivtsev, M.,Churazov, E.,Sunyaev, R. (2015-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015MNRAS.448.3766K INTEGRAL and Swift Observations of the Be X-Ray Binary 4U 1036-56 (RX J1037.5-5647) and its Possible Relation with γ-Ray Transients - Li, Jian, Torres, Diego F.,Zhang, Shu,Papitto, Alessandro,Chen, Yupeng,Wang, Jian-Min (2012-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...761...49L INTEGRAL/IBIS 7-year All-Sky Hard X-Ray Survey. II. Catalog of sources - Krivonos, R., Tsygankov, S.,Revnivtsev, M.,Grebenev, S.,Churazov, E.,Sunyaev, R. (2010-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...523A..61K INTEGRAL/IBIS 7-year All-Sky Hard X-ray Survey. I. Image reconstruction - Krivonos, R., Revnivtsev, M.,Tsygankov, S.,Sazonov, S.,Vikhlinin, A.,Pavlinsky, M.,Churazov, E.,Sunyaev, R. (2010-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...519A.107K INTEGRAL/IBIS all-sky survey in hard X-rays - Krivonos, R., Revnivtsev, M.,Lutovinov, A.,Sazonov, S.,Churazov, E.,Sunyaev, R. (2007-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...475..775K INTEGRAL/IBIS and Swift/XRT observations of hard cataclysmic variables - Landi, R., Bassani, L.,Dean, A. J.,Bird, A. J.,Fiocchi, M.,Bazzano, A.,Nousek, J. A.,Osborne, J. P. (2009-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009MNRAS.392..630L INTEGRAL IBIS Census of the Sky Beyond 100 keV - Bazzano, A., Stephen, J. B.,Fiocchi, M.,Bird, A. J.,Bassani, L.,Dean, A. J.,Malizia, A.,Ubertini, P.,Lebrun, F.,Walter, R.,Winkler, C. (2006-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006ApJ...649L...9B INTEGRAL IBIS Extragalactic Survey: Active Galactic Nuclei Selected at 20-100 keV - Bassani, L., Molina, M.,Malizia, A.,Stephen, J. B.,Bird, A. J.,Bazzano, A.,Belanger, G.,Dean, A. J.,De Rosa, A.,Laurent, P.,Lebrun, F.,Ubertini, P.,Walter, R. (2006-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006ApJ...636L..65B INTEGRAL/IBIS nine-year Galactic hard X-ray survey - Krivonos, R., Tsygankov, S.,Lutovinov, A.,Revnivtsev, M.,Churazov, E.,Sunyaev, R. (2012-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...545A..27K INTEGRAL insight into the inner parts of the Galaxy. High mass X-ray binaries - Lutovinov, A., Revnivtsev, M.,Gilfanov, M.,Shtykovskiy, P.,Molkov, S.,Sunyaev, R. (2005-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2005A&A...444..821L INTEGRAL observation of the accreting pulsar 1E1145.1-6141 - Ferrigno, C., Segreto, A.,Mineo, T.,Santangelo, A.,Staubert, R. (2008-02-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008A&A...479..533F INTEGRAL Observations of the γ-Ray Binary 1FGL J1018.6-5856 - Li, Jian, Torres, Diego F.,Chen, Yupeng,Gotz, Diego,Rea, Nanda,Zhang, Shu,Caliandro, G. Andrea,Wang, Jianmin (2011-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011ApJ...738L..31L INTEGRAL SPI All-Sky View in Soft Gamma Rays: A Study of Point-Source and Galactic Diffuse Emission - Bouchet, L., Jourdain, E.,Roques, J. -P.,Strong, A.,Diehl, R.,Lebrun, F.,Terrier, R. (2008-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008ApJ...679.1315B INTEGRAL/SPI {$gamma$}-ray line spectroscopy. Response and background characteristics - Diehl, Roland, Siegert, Thomas,Greiner, Jochen,Krause, Martin,Kretschmer, Karsten,Lang, Michael,Pleintinger, Moritz,Strong, Andrew W.,Weinberger, Christoph,Zhang, Xiaoling (2018-03-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..12D Investigating the true nature of three hard X-ray sources - Molina, M., Malizia, A.,Masetti, N.,Bassani, L.,Bazzano, A.,Bird, A. J.,Fiocchi, M.,Palazzi, E.,Ubertini, P. (2021-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.507.3423M Kinematics of massive star ejecta in the Milky Way as traced by ²⁶Al - Kretschmer, Karsten, Diehl, Roland,Krause, Martin,Burkert, Andreas,Fierlinger, Katharina,Gerhard, Ortwin,Greiner, Jochen,Wang, Wei (2013-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013A&A...559A..99K Leptonic origin of the 100 MeV γ-ray emission from the Galactic centre - Malyshev, D., Chernyakova, M.,Neronov, A.,Walter, R. (2015-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015A&A...582A..11M Long-term optical and X-ray variability of the Be/X-ray binary H 1145-619: Discovery of an ongoing retrograde density wave - Alfonso-Garzon, J., Fabregat, J.,Reig, P.,Kajava, J. J. E.,Sanchez-Fernandez, C.,Townsend, L. J.,Mas-Hesse, J. M.,Crawford, S. M.,Kretschmar, P.,Coe, M. J. (2017-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017A&A...607A..52A Masses and accretion rates of supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei from the INTEGRAL survey - Khorunzhev, G. A., Sazonov, S. Yu.,Burenin, R. A.,Tkachenko, A. Yu. (2012-08-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012AstL...38..475K New hard X-ray sources discovered in the ongoing INTEGRAL Galactic plane survey after 14 yr of observations - Krivonos, Roman A., Tsygankov, Sergey S.,Mereminskiy, Ilya A.,Lutovinov, Alexander A.,Sazonov, Sergey Yu.,Sunyaev, Rashid A. (2017-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.470..512K New INTEGRAL sources and TeV emission - Walter, Roland, (2007-06-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007Ap&SS.309....5W New Parallaxes of Galactic Cepheids from Spatially Scanning the Hubble Space Telescope: Implications for the Hubble Constant - Riess, Adam G., Casertano, Stefano,Yuan, Wenlong,Macri, Lucas,Anderson, Jay,MacKenty, John W.,Bowers, J. Bradley,Clubb, Kelsey I.,Filippenko, Alexei V.,Jones, David O.,Tucker, Brad E. (2018-03-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018ApJ...855..136R No apparent accretion mode changes detected in Centaurus X-3 - Muller, D., Klochkov, D.,Santangelo, A.,Mihara, T.,Sugizaki, M. (2011-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...535A.102M OMC/INTEGRAL photometric observations of pulsating components in eclipsing binaries and characterization of DY Aqr - Alfonso-Garzon, J., Montesinos, B.,Moya, A.,Mas-Hesse, J. M.,Martin-Ruiz, S. (2014-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014MNRAS.443.3022A On the Morphology of the Electron-Positron Annihilation Emission as Seen by Spi/integral - Bouchet, L., Roques, J. P.,Jourdain, E. (2010-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...720.1772B Probing clumpy stellar winds with a neutron star - Walter, R., Zurita Heras, J. (2007-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...476..335W Progressive steepening of the SNR RX J1713.7-3946 X-ray spectrum from XMM-Newton to INTEGRAL - Kuznetsova, Ekaterina, Krivonos, Roman,Churazov, Eugene,Lyskova, Natalia,Lutovinov, Alexander (2019-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.489.1828K Prolonged sub-luminous state of the new transitional pulsar candidate CXOU J110926.4-650224 - Coti Zelati, Francesco, Papitto, Alessandro,de Martino, Domitilla,Buckley, David A. H.,Odendaal, Alida,Li, Jian,Russell, Thomas D.,Torres, Diego F.,Mazzola, Simona M.,Bozzo, Enrico,Gromadzki, Mariusz,Campana, Sergio,Rea, Nanda,Ferrigno, Carlo,Migliari, Simone (2019-02-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...622A.211C Putting all the X in one basket: Updated X-ray constraints on sub-GeV Dark Matter - Cirelli, Marco, Fornengo, Nicolao,Koechler, Jordan,Pinetti, Elena,Roach, Brandon M. (2023-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023JCAP...07..026C Radioactive ²⁶Al from massive stars in the Galaxy - Diehl, Roland, Halloin, Hubert,Kretschmer, Karsten,Lichti, Giselher G.,Schonfelder, Volker,Strong, Andrew W.,von Kienlin, Andreas,Wang, Wei,Jean, Pierre,Knodlseder, Jurgen,Roques, Jean-Pierre,Weidenspointner, Georg,Schanne, Stephane,Hartmann, Dieter H.,Winkler, Christoph,Wunderer, Cornelia (2006-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006Natur.439...45D Radioactive ²⁶Al from the Scorpius-Centaurus association - Diehl, R., Lang, M. G.,Martin, P.,Ohlendorf, H.,Preibisch, Th.,Voss, R.,Jean, P.,Roques, J. -P.,von Ballmoos, P.,Wang, W. (2010-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...522A..51D Reflection in Seyfert galaxies and the unified model of AGN - Ricci, C., Walter, R.,Courvoisier, T. J. -L.,Paltani, S. (2011-08-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...532A.102R RT Crucis: a look into the X-ray emission of a peculiar symbiotic star - Ducci, L., Doroshenko, V.,Suleimanov, V.,Nikolajuk, M.,Santangelo, A.,Ferrigno, C. (2016-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...592A..58D Search for 511 keV emission in satellite galaxies of the Milky Way with INTEGRAL/SPI - Siegert, Thomas, Diehl, Roland,Vincent, Aaron C.,Guglielmetti, Fabrizia,Krause, Martin G. H.,Boehm, Celine (2016-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...595A..25S Search for outbursts in the narrow 511-keV line from compact sources based on INTEGRAL data - Tsygankov, S. S., Churazov, E. M. (2010-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010AstL...36..237T Searching for γ-Ray Blazar Candidates among the Unidentified INTEGRAL Sources - Massaro, F., Paggi, A.,D Abrusco, R.,Tosti, G. (2012-05-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...750L..35M Searching for the 511 keV annihilation line from galactic compact objects with the IBIS gamma ray telescope - De Cesare, G., (2011-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...531A..56D Spatial clustering and halo occupation distribution modelling of local AGN via cross-correlation measurements with 2MASS galaxies - Krumpe, Mirko, Miyaji, Takamitsu,Coil, Alison L.,Aceves, Hector (2018-02-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.474.1773K Spectral and intensity variations of Galactic ²⁶Al emission - Wang, W., Lang, M. G.,Diehl, R.,Halloin, H.,Jean, P.,Knodlseder, J.,Kretschmer, K.,Martin, P.,Roques, J. P.,Strong, A. W.,Winkler, C.,Zhang, X. L. (2009-03-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...496..713W SPI observations of the diffuse ⁶⁰Fe emission in the Galaxy - Wang, W., Harris, M. J.,Diehl, R.,Halloin, H.,Cordier, B.,Strong, A. W.,Kretschmer, K.,Knodlseder, J.,Jean, P.,Lichti, G. G.,Roques, J. P.,Schanne, S.,von Kienlin, A.,Weidenspointner, G.,Wunderer, C. (2007-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...469.1005W Study of changes in the pulsation period of 148 Galactic Cepheid variables - Csornyei, G., Szabados, L.,Molnar, L.,Cseh, B.,Egei, N.,Kalup, Cs,Kecskemethy, V.,Konyves-Toth, R.,Sarneczky, K.,Szakats, R. (2022-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022MNRAS.511.2125C Study of eclipsing binary and multiple systems in OB associations V: MQ Cen in Crux OB1 - Bakis, Volkan, Mikulasek, Zdenek,Janik, Jan,Zejda, Miloslav,Tunc, Efecan,Nitschelm, Christian,Bilir, Selcuk,Liska, Jiri,Bakis, Hicran (2019-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019Ap&SS.364..162B Study of Long-lived Radioactive Sources in the Galaxy with INTEGRAL/SPI - Wang, Wei, (2008-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008PASP..120..118W ²⁶Al gamma rays from the Galaxy with INTEGRAL/SPI - Pleintinger, Moritz M. M., Diehl, Roland,Siegert, Thomas,Greiner, Jochen,Krause, Martin G. H. (2023-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023A&A...672A..53P ²⁶Al in the inner Galaxy. Large-scale spectral characteristics derived with SPI/INTEGRAL - Diehl, R., Halloin, H.,Kretschmer, K.,Strong, A. W.,Wang, W.,Jean, P.,Lichti, G. G.,Knodlseder, J.,Roques, J. -P.,Schanne, S.,Schonfelder, V.,von Kienlin, A.,Weidenspointner, G.,Winkler, C.,Wunderer, C. (2006-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006A&A...449.1025D The 1st INTEGRAL SPI-ACS gamma-ray burst catalogue - Rau, A., Kienlin, A. V.,Hurley, K.,Lichti, G. G. (2005-08-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2005A&A...438.1175R The all-sky distribution of 511 keV electron-positron annihilation emission - Knodlseder, J., Jean, P.,Lonjou, V.,Weidenspointner, G.,Guessoum, N.,Gillard, W.,Skinner, G.,von Ballmoos, P.,Vedrenne, G.,Roques, J. -P.,Schanne, S.,Teegarden, B.,Schonfelder, V.,Winkler, C. (2005-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2005A&A...441..513K The catalog of variable sources detected by INTEGRAL. I. Catalog and techniques - Telezhinsky, I., Eckert, D.,Savchenko, V.,Neronov, A.,Produit, N.,Courvoisier, T. J. -L. (2010-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...522A..68T The data mining II: An analysis of 33 eclipsing binary light-curves observed by the INTEGRAL/OMC - Zasche, P., (2010-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010NewA...15..150Z The First INTEGRAL AGN Catalog - Beckmann, V., Gehrels, N.,Shrader, C. R.,Soldi, S. (2006-02-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006ApJ...638..642B The Fourth IBIS/ISGRI Soft Gamma-ray Survey Catalog - Bird, A. J., Bazzano, A.,Bassani, L.,Capitanio, F.,Fiocchi, M.,Hill, A. B.,Malizia, A.,McBride, V. A.,Scaringi, S.,Sguera, V.,Stephen, J. B.,Ubertini, P.,Dean, A. J.,Lebrun, F.,Terrier, R.,Renaud, M.,Mattana, F.,Gotz, D.,Rodriguez, J.,Belanger, G.,Walter, R.,Winkler, C. (2010-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJS..186....1B The Galactic Bulge Diffuse Emission in Broadband X-Rays with NuSTAR - Perez, Kerstin, Krivonos, Roman,Wik, Daniel R. (2019-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJ...884..153P The Galactic ²⁶Al Emission Map as Revealed by INTEGRAL SPI - Bouchet, Laurent, Jourdain, Elisabeth,Roques, Jean-Pierre (2015-03-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015ApJ...801..142B The Hard X-Ray 20-40 keV AGN Luminosity Function - Beckmann, V., Soldi, S.,Shrader, C. R.,Gehrels, N.,Produit, N. (2006-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006ApJ...652..126B The hard X-ray view of bright infrared galaxies - Walter, R., Cabral, N. (2009-04-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...497...97W The IBIS Soft Gamma-Ray Sky after 1000 Integral Orbits - Bird, A. J., Bazzano, A.,Malizia, A.,Fiocchi, M.,Sguera, V.,Bassani, L.,Hill, A. B.,Ubertini, P.,Winkler, C. (2016-03-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJS..223...15B The INTEGRAL complete sample of type 1 AGN - Molina, M., Bassani, L.,Malizia, A.,Stephen, J. B.,Bird, A. J.,Dean, A. J.,Panessa, F.,de Rosa, A.,Landi, R. (2009-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009MNRAS.399.1293M The INTEGRAL High-energy Cut-off Distribution of Type 1 Active Galactic Nuclei - Malizia, A., Molina, M.,Bassani, L.,Stephen, J. B.,Bazzano, A.,Ubertini, P.,Bird, A. J. (2014-02-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ApJ...782L..25M The INTEGRAL/IBIS AGN catalogue: an update - Malizia, A., Landi, R.,Molina, M.,Bassani, L.,Bazzano, A.,Bird, A. J.,Ubertini, P. (2016-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.460...19M The INTEGRAL/IBIS AGN catalogue - I. X-ray absorption properties versus optical classification - Malizia, A., Bassani, L.,Bazzano, A.,Bird, A. J.,Masetti, N.,Panessa, F.,Stephen, J. B.,Ubertini, P. (2012-11-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426.1750M The INTEGRAL long monitoring of persistent ultra compact X-ray bursters - Fiocchi, M., Bazzano, A.,Ubertini, P.,Bird, A. J.,Natalucci, L.,Sguera, V. (2008-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008A&A...492..557F The Second IBIS/ISGRI Soft Gamma-Ray Survey Catalog - Bird, A. J., Barlow, E. J.,Bassani, L.,Bazzano, A.,Belanger, G.,Bodaghee, A.,Capitanio, F.,Dean, A. J.,Fiocchi, M.,Hill, A. B.,Lebrun, F.,Malizia, A.,Mas-Hesse, J. M.,Molina, M.,Moran, L.,Renaud, M.,Sguera, V.,Shaw, S. E.,Stephen, J. B.,Terrier, R.,Ubertini, P.,Walter, R.,Willis, D. R.,Winkler, C. (2006-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006ApJ...636..765B The second INTEGRAL AGN catalogue - Beckmann, V., Soldi, S.,Ricci, C.,Alfonso-Garzon, J.,Courvoisier, T. J. -L.,Domingo, A.,Gehrels, N.,Lubinski, P.,Mas-Hesse, J. M.,Zdziarski, A. A. (2009-10-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...505..417B The sky distribution of positronium annihilation continuum emission measured with SPI/INTEGRAL - Weidenspointner, G., Shrader, C. R.,Knodlseder, J.,Jean, P.,Lonjou, V.,Guessoum, N.,Diehl, R.,Gillard, W.,Harris, M. J.,Skinner, G. K.,von Ballmoos, P.,Vedrenne, G.,Roques, J. -P.,Schanne, S.,Sizun, P.,Teegarden, B. J.,Schonfelder, V.,Winkler, C. (2006-05-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006A&A...450.1013W The spectral catalogue of INTEGRAL gamma-ray bursts. results of the joint IBIS/SPI spectral analysis - Bosnjak, Z., Gotz, D.,Bouchet, L.,Schanne, S.,Cordier, B. (2014-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014A&A...561A..25B The Third IBIS/ISGRI Soft Gamma-Ray Survey Catalog - Bird, A. J., Malizia, A.,Bazzano, A.,Barlow, E. J.,Bassani, L.,Hill, A. B.,Belanger, G.,Capitanio, F.,Clark, D. J.,Dean, A. J.,Fiocchi, M.,Gotz, D.,Lebrun, F.,Molina, M.,Produit, N.,Renaud, M.,Sguera, V.,Stephen, J. B.,Terrier, R.,Ubertini, P.,Walter, R.,Winkler, C.,Zurita, J. (2007-05-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007ApJS..170..175B Time Evolution of Flares in GRB 130925A: Jet Precession in a Black Hole Accretion System - Hou, Shu-Jin, Liu, Tong,Gu, Wei-Min,Lin, Da-Bin,Sun, Mou-Yuan,Wu, Xue-Feng,Lu, Ju-Fu (2014-01-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ApJ...781L..19H Timing characteristics of the hard X-ray emission from bright X-ray pulsars based on INTEGRAL data - Lutovinov, A. A., Tsygankov, S. S. (2009-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009AstL...35..433L Timing properties of gamma-ray bursts detected by SPI-ACS detector onboard INTEGRAL - Savchenko, V., Neronov, A.,Courvoisier, T. J. -L. (2012-05-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...541A.122S Type I X-ray Bursts Detected by the JEM-X Telescope Onboard the INTEGRAL Observatory in 2003-2015 - Chelovekov, I. V., Grebenev, S. A.,Mereminskiy, I. A.,Prosvetov, A. V. (2017-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017AstL...43..781C Unveiling Supergiant Fast X-Ray Transient Sources with INTEGRAL - Sguera, V., Bazzano, A.,Bird, A. J.,Dean, A. J.,Ubertini, P.,Barlow, E. J.,Bassani, L.,Clark, D. J.,Hill, A. B.,Malizia, A.,Molina, M.,Stephen, J. B. (2006-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006ApJ...646..452S Unveiling the nature of INTEGRAL objects through optical spectroscopy. X. A new multi-year, multi-observatory campaign - Masetti, N., Parisi, P.,Palazzi, E.,Jimenez-Bailon, E.,Chavushyan, V.,McBride, V.,Rojas, A. F.,Steward, L.,Bassani, L.,Bazzano, A.,Bird, A. J.,Charles, P. A.,Galaz, G.,Landi, R.,Malizia, A.,Mason, E.,Minniti, D.,Morelli, L.,Schiavone, F.,Stephen, J. B.,Ubertini, P. (2013-08-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013A&A...556A.120M VerticaVertical position of the Sun with gamma-rays - Siegert, Thomas, (2019-12-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...632L...1S Water megamaser emission in hard X-ray selected AGN - Panessa, F., Castangia, P.,Malizia, A.,Bassani, L.,Tarchi, A.,Bazzano, A.,Ubertini, P. (2020-09-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020A&A...641A.162P X-ray absorption in INTEGRAL active galactic nuclei. Host galaxy inclination - Malizia, A., Bassani, L.,Stephen, J. B.,Bazzano, A.,Ubertini, P. (2020-07-01) http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020A&A...639A...5M
Temporal Coverage	2003-06-24T18:54:31Z / 2003-07-04T21:40:30Z
Version	1.0
Mission Description	The INTEGRAL (International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory) mission, launched by the European Space Agency (ESA) on October 17, 2002, was designed to study high-energy phenomena in the universe. INTEGRAL was operating until february 2025 and it was equipped with three high-energy instruments: the Imager on Board the INTEGRAL Satellite (IBIS), the Spectrometer on INTEGRAL (SPI), and the JEM-X (Joint European Monitor for X-rays). Its Optical Monitoring Camera (OMC) provided optical V-band magnitude measurements, complementing the high-energy observations.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/integral/helpdesk
Date Published	2025-03-25T09:54:29Z
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Butt, 2025, 'Exposing the Binary Heart of eta-Carinae\n with Gamma-Rays', 1.0, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.57780/esa-gae296a