Abell 2218: X-Ray Lensing, Merger, or Both?, Markevitch, Maxim, The Astrophysical Journal, 483, 1997-07-01 00:00:00, 1997ApJ...483L..17M||A Comparison of Direct and Indirect Mass Estimates for Distant Clusters of Galaxies, Smail, Ian,Ellis, Richard S.,Dressler, Alan, The Astrophysical Journal, 479, 1997-04-01 00:00:00, 1997ApJ...479...70S||A Hubble Space Telescope lensing survey of X-ray-luminous galaxy clusters - II. A search for gravitationally lensed EROs *, Smith, Graham P.,Smail, Ian,Kneib, J.-P., Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 330, 2002-02-01 00:00:00, 2002MNRAS.330....1S||A Hubble Space Telescope lensing survey of X-ray luminous galaxy clusters - IV. Mass, structure and thermodynamics of cluster cores at z= 0.2, Smith, Graham P.,Kneib, Jean-Paul,Smail, Ian, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 359, 2005-05-01 00:00:00, 2005MNRAS.359..417S||A New Survey for Giant Arcs, Hennawi, Joseph F.,Gladders, Michael D.,Oguri, Masamune, The Astronomical Journal, 135, 2008-02-01 00:00:00, 2008AJ....135..664H||Arcfinder: an algorithm for the automatic detection of gravitational arcs, Seidel, G.,Bartelmann, M., Astronomy and Astrophysics, 472, 2007-09-01 00:00:00, 2007A&A...472..341S||A simple prescription for simulating and characterizing gravitational arcs, Furlanetto, C.,Santiago, B. X.,Makler, M., Astronomy and Astrophysics, 549, 2013-01-01 00:00:00, 2013A&A...549A..80F||A Systematic Search for Gravitationally Lensed Arcs in the Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 Archive, Sand, David J.,Treu, Tommaso,Ellis, Richard S., The Astrophysical Journal, 627, 2005-07-01 00:00:00, 2005ApJ...627...32S||Deep Near-Infrared Luminosity Function of a Cluster of Galaxies at Z=0.3, Andreon, S., The Astrophysical Journal, 547, 2001-02-01 00:00:00, 2001ApJ...547..623A||Detecting compact dark matter in galaxy clusters via gravitational microlensing: A2218 and A370, Tuntsov, A. V.,Lewis, G. F.,Ibata, R. A...., Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 353, 2004-09-01 00:00:00, 2004MNRAS.353..853T||Diffuse stellar emission in X-ray luminous galaxy clusters at z ~ 0.3. I. Is the diffuse optical light boosted and rejuvenated in merging clusters?, Pierini, D.,Zibetti, S.,Braglia, F., Astronomy and Astrophysics, 483, 2008-06-01 00:00:00, 2008A&A...483..727P||Distinguishing Local and Global Influences on Galaxy Morphology: A Hubble Space Telescope Comparison of High and Low X-Ray Luminosity Clusters, Balogh, Michael L.,Smail, Ian,Bower, R. G., The Astrophysical Journal, 566, 2002-02-01 00:00:00, 2002ApJ...566..123B||Evidence for Tidal Stripping of Dark Matter Halos in Massive Cluster Lenses, Natarajan, Priyamvada,Kneib, Jean-Paul,Smail, Ian, The Astrophysical Journal, 580, 2002-11-01 00:00:00, 2002ApJ...580L..11N||Evidence of Cosmic Evolution of the Stellar Initial Mass Function, van Dokkum, Pieter G., The Astrophysical Journal, 674, 2008-02-01 00:00:00, 2008ApJ...674...29V||Evolution of Cluster Ellipticals at 0.2 < z < 1.2 from Hubble Space Telescope Imaging,, Schade, David,Barrientos, L. Felipe,Lopez-Cruz, Omar, The Astrophysical Journal, 477, 1997-03-01 00:00:00, 1997ApJ...477L..17S||Galaxies under the Cosmic Microscope: A Gemini Multiobject Spectrograph Study of Lensed Disk Galaxy 289 in A2218, Swinbank, A. M.,Smith, J.,Bower, R. G., The Astrophysical Journal, 598, 2003-11-01 00:00:00, 2003ApJ...598..162S||Galaxy properties in low X-ray luminosity clusters at z=0.25, Balogh, Michael,Bower, R. G.,Smail, Ian, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 337, 2002-11-01 00:00:00, 2002MNRAS.337..256B||Gravitational Microlensing of Giant Luminous Arcs: a Test for Compact Dark Matter in Clusters of Galaxies, Lewis, Geraint F., Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, 18, 2001-01-01 00:00:00, 2001PASA...18..182L||Hubble Space Telescope Observations of Giant Arcs: High-Resolution Imaging of Distant Field Galaxies, Smail, Ian,Dressler, Alan,Kneib, Jean-Paul, The Astrophysical Journal, 469, 1996-10-01 00:00:00, 1996ApJ...469..508S||Hubble Space Telescope Observations of the Lensing Cluster Abell 2218, Kneib, J.-P.,Ellis, R. S.,Smail, I., The Astrophysical Journal, 471, 1996-11-01 00:00:00, 1996ApJ...471..643K||Identification of a gravitationally lensed z=2.515 star-forming galaxy, Ebbels, T. M. D.,Le Borgne, J.-F.,Pello, R., Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 281, 1996-08-01 00:00:00, 1996MNRAS.281L..75E||LoCuSS: connecting the dominance and shape of brightest cluster galaxies with the assembly history of massive clusters, Smith, Graham P.,Khosroshahi, Habib G.,Dariush, A., Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 409, 2010-11-01 00:00:00, 2010MNRAS.409..169S||Measuring the matter distribution within z = 0.2 cluster lenses with XMM-Newton, Marty, P. B.,Bardeau, S.,Czoske, O., Advances in Space Research, 34, 2004-01-01 00:00:00, 2004AdSpR..34.2509M||Molecular Gas and Dust at z=2.6 in SMM J14011+0252: A Strongly Lensed Ultraluminous Galaxy, Not a Huge Massive Disk, Downes, D.,Solomon, P. M., The Astrophysical Journal, 582, 2003-01-01 00:00:00, 2003ApJ...582...37D||Morphological Studies of the Galaxy Populations in Distant ``Butcher-Oemler'' Clusters with the Hubble Space Telescope. II. AC 103, AC 118, and AC 114 at Z = 0.31, Couch, Warrick J.,Barger, Amy J.,Smail, Ian, The Astrophysical Journal, 497, 1998-04-01 00:00:00, 1998ApJ...497..188C||New Constraints on the Luminosity Evolution of Spheroidal Galaxies in Distant Clusters, Barger, A. J.,Aragon-Salamanca, A.,Smail, I., The Astrophysical Journal, 501, 1998-07-01 00:00:00, 1998ApJ...501..522B||Number counts and redshift distribution of gravitational arclets as a probe of galaxy evolution, Bezecourt, J.,Pello, R.,Soucail, G., Astronomy and Astrophysics, 330, 1998-02-01 00:00:00, 1998A&A...330..399B||Optical and Near-Infrared Structural Properties of Cluster Galaxies at z ~ 0.3, La Barbera, F.,Busarello, G.,Merluzzi, P., The Astrophysical Journal, 571, 2002-06-01 00:00:00, 2002ApJ...571..790L||Spectroscopic confirmation of redshifts predicted by gravitational lensing, Ebbels, Tim,Ellis, Richard,Kneib, Jean-Paul, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 295, 1998-03-01 00:00:00, 1998MNRAS.295...75E||Testing a Coupling Relation between Visible and Dark Matter in the MS 2137-2353 Cluster Core, Giraud, Edmond, The Astrophysical Journal, 512, 1999-02-01 00:00:00, 1999ApJ...512...25G||The early-type galaxy population in Abell 2218, Ziegler, Bodo L.,Bower, Richard G.,Smail, Ian, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 325, 2001-08-01 00:00:00, 2001MNRAS.325.1571Z||The emission line properties of gravitationally lensed 1.5 < z < 5 galaxies, Richard, Johan,Jones, Tucker,Ellis, Richard, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 413, 2011-05-01 00:00:00, 2011MNRAS.413..643R||The evolution of cluster E and S0 galaxies measured from the Fundamental Plane, Jørgensen, Inger,Franx, Marijn,Hjorth, Jens, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 308, 1999-09-01 00:00:00, 1999MNRAS.308..833J||The Evolution of the Galactic Morphological Types in Clusters, Fasano, Giovanni,Poggianti, Bianca,Couch, Warrick J., The Astrophysical Journal, 542, 2000-10-01 00:00:00, 2000ApJ...542..673F||The Lensed Arc Production Efficiency of Galaxy Clusters: A Comparison of Matched Observed and Simulated Samples, Horesh, Assaf,Ofek, Eran O.,Maoz, Dan, The Astrophysical Journal, 633, 2005-11-01 00:00:00, 2005ApJ...633..768H
Instrument
WFPC2, WFPC2/WFC
Temporal Coverage
1994-09-03T04:08:16Z/1995-06-11T01:25:37Z
Version
1.0
Mission Description
Launched in 1990, the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope remains the premier UV and visible light telescope in orbit. With well over 1.6 million observations from 10 different scientific instruments, the ESA Hubble Science Archive is a treasure trove of astronomical data to be exploited.
European Space Agency, 1996, Galaxy Populations In Intermediate Redshift Clusters: Cycle 4 Carry-Over, 1.0, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-trig47u