A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name OT2_mguedel_2
Title Tracing protostellar disk ionisation with far-infrared lines
URL

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DOI https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-b09ll7h
Author guedel, m.
Description Protoplanetary gas and dust disks around T Tauri stars are the most importantelements in the process of planet formation. In particular, the dissipation timescale of disks sets a critical time limit for planet formation. The mechanismsof disk dissipation are poorly understood, however. Apart from the planet formationprocess itself, photoevaporation and disk instabilities induced by the magneto-rotational instability are key candidates. In both cases, heating and ionisation by stellar short-wavelength radiation plays a crucial role. High-energy stellar radiation (X-rays, extreme ultraviolet) also drives chemical networks in circumstellardisks, forming key molecules that eventually become important for the formationof life in habitable zones. However, there is little information on the X-ray radiationspectrum impinging on the disk, given various sources of photoelectric absorption.We will study disk ionisation and X-ray driven chemistry by observing X-ray sensitive lines in an outstanding and unique sample of three classical T Tauri stars in which X-rays appear to be blocked before reaching the disk. We will compare the results with a control sample of disks that appear to be irradiated by high levels of stellar X-ray radiation. Our X-ray sensitive lines include transitions from HCN, HCO+, and ortho-NH3. The interpretation of our results will be basedon thermo-chemical codes developed in the proposing team.
Publication
    Instrument HIFI_HifiPoint_dbs
    Temporal Coverage 2012-07-31T12:16:18Z/2012-08-29T11:06:38Z
    Version SPG v14.1.0
    Mission Description Herschel was launched on 14 May 2009! It is the fourth cornerstone mission in the ESA science programme. With a 3.5 m Cassegrain telescope it is the largest space telescope ever launched. It is performing photometry and spectroscopy in approximately the 55-671 µm range, bridging the gap between earlier infrared space missions and groundbased facilities.
    Creator Contact https://support.cosmos.esa.int/h®erschel/
    Date Published 2013-02-28T11:02:19Z
    Last Update 2026-03-02
    Keywords Herschel Space Observatory data, ESA Herschel mission dataset, far-infrared astronomy observations, submillimeter astronomy data, infrared space telescope observations, PACS photometer data, PACS spectrometer data, SPIRE photometer data, SPIRE Fourier transform spectrometer data, HIFI heterodyne spectroscopy data, far-infrared spectroscopy dataset, submillimeter spectral line observations, cold universe observations dataset, star formation infrared data, molecular cloud far-infrared observations, interstellar medium spectroscopy data, protoplanetary disk infrared observations, galaxy evolution far-infrared data, dust emission submillimeter observations, cosmic infrared background measurements, extragalactic infrared survey data, calibrated level 2 data products, FITS files astronomy, spectral cubes far-infrared, flux-calibrated maps, continuum photometry data, spectral energy distribution measurements, ESA Herschel Science Archive data
    Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
    Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, guedel et al., 2013, 'Tracing protostellar disk ionisation with far-infrared lines', SPG v14.1.0, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-b09ll7h