A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name OT1_bweiner_1
Title Physical conditions in disky U/LIRGs from C II and O I spectra - low-z analogs for high-z starforming galaxies
URL

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DOI https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-w6hp90u
Author weiner, b.
Description We propose to use Herschel/PACS spectroscopy of the C II 158 micronand O I 63 micron lines to observe a sample of 16 low-redshiftinfrared-luminous galaxies, at log L_IR = 11.8 to 12.3 Lsolar, that aredistinguished by large size and non-merger structure. These galaxiesare interesting because they have high star formation rate activityspread over a large physical area, rather than concentrated intoextremely dense regions as in the nucleus of a major merger, as in mostlocal ULIRGs. They are potentially good analogs for high-redshiftIR-luminous galaxies, which appear to have far-IR spectral shapesdifferent from local ULIRGs. C II is a major cooling line inphoto-dissociation regions and O I and C II probe the physicalconditions and UV intensity in IR-emitting regions. In a few extremelensed high-z ULIRGs where C II can be measured, the high-z objectshave L(C II)/L(FIR) ratios that are high, more like those of localstarbursts than local ULIRGs. At z>1, much of the star formation inmassive galaxies is occurring at LIRG and ULIRG levels, and U/LIRGsdominate the IR luminosity density. Understanding star forming regionsin high-z IR-luminous galaxies is necessary to understand the conditionsin which most of the stars in massive galaxies formed. The proposedmeasurements of C II and O I in this local sample of high-z analogswill test the hypothesis that redshift evolution in the IR SED shape andthe C II/FIR ratio are due to different physical conditions in high-zIR-luminous galaxies, because of the larger physical extent of the starforming area.
Publication
    Instrument PACS_PacsLineSpec_point
    Temporal Coverage 2010-12-24T07:29:18Z/2012-02-01T14:32:47Z
    Version SPG v14.2.0
    Mission Description Herschel was launched on 14 May 2009! It is the fourth cornerstone mission in the ESA science programme. With a 3.5 m Cassegrain telescope it is the largest space telescope ever launched. It is performing photometry and spectroscopy in approximately the 55-671 µm range, bridging the gap between earlier infrared space missions and groundbased facilities.
    Creator Contact https://support.cosmos.esa.int/h®erschel/
    Date Published 2012-08-01T13:58:22Z
    Last Update 2026-03-02
    Keywords Herschel Space Observatory data, ESA Herschel mission dataset, far-infrared astronomy observations, submillimeter astronomy data, infrared space telescope observations, PACS photometer data, PACS spectrometer data, SPIRE photometer data, SPIRE Fourier transform spectrometer data, HIFI heterodyne spectroscopy data, far-infrared spectroscopy dataset, submillimeter spectral line observations, cold universe observations dataset, star formation infrared data, molecular cloud far-infrared observations, interstellar medium spectroscopy data, protoplanetary disk infrared observations, galaxy evolution far-infrared data, dust emission submillimeter observations, cosmic infrared background measurements, extragalactic infrared survey data, calibrated level 2 data products, FITS files astronomy, spectral cubes far-infrared, flux-calibrated maps, continuum photometry data, spectral energy distribution measurements, ESA Herschel Science Archive data
    Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
    Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, weiner et al., 2012, 'Physical conditions in disky U/LIRGs from [C II] and [O I] spectra - low-z analogs for high-z starforming galaxies', SPG v14.2.0, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-w6hp90u